The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The Carnivora of the New World are inferior in size, strength, and
ferocity to those of Asia and Africa. In place of the lion, America
has only the puma--a smaller and less powerful creature. The tiger
of Southern Asia is represented by the jaguar, a somewhat smaller
animal, but the most powerful of the American carnivora. In North
America, however, the numerous bears are distinguished by their
size and power, particularly the grizzly bear of the countries
which border upon the Rocky Mountains. The great white bear of the
polar regions is common to the high latitudes of either hemisphere.
North America, which is more strictly continental in extent than
the southern half of the New World, possesses, indeed, other types
of animal life which rival those of the Eastern Hemisphere. Among
these are the majestic bison, or American buffalo, together with
the elk or moose-deer, occupying a place similar to the reindeer of
Northern Europe and Asia. Several varieties of the deer-kind occur in
the northern half of the continent, together with the musk-ox, the
big-horned sheep, and the Rocky Mountain goat, which are peculiar to
this region.
The tapir and the peccary (an animal of the hog kind) range all over
the plains of South America, and the former is also found on the
coast of Central America. The puma (or cougar) occurs on the Mexican
Isthmus, and even as far northward as the 45th parallel, though found
most numerously in the southern half of the continent, where its
range extends to within a few degrees of the Strait of Magellan. The
jaguar is found in the coast regions of the Mexican Isthmus, as well
as the forests of Brazil and the adjoining regions of South America.
The lynx and the wolf belong to the colder tracts of North America.
The opossums are numerous in South America, and one species is met
with in the United States (Virginia); this family (Marsupialia) is
altogether absent from the eastern continent, but is fully developed
in the Australian division of the globe. The beaver abounds in the
colder latitudes of North America, together with a vast number
of other fur-bearing animals; as raccoons, martens, squirrels,
sea-otters, minks, muskrats, ermines, foxes, wolverines, and hares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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