The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
A similar adherence to the law of uniformity in the plan of
construction of all the animals belonging to the same class, is
strikingly shown in the conformation of the bones of the anterior
extremities of the Cetacea; for, although they present, externally,
no resemblance to the leg and foot of a quadruped, being fashioned
into fin-like members, with a flat, oval surface for striking the
water, yet, when the bones are stripped of the thick integument which
covers them and conceals their real form, we find them exhibiting
the same divisions into carpal and metacarpal bones, and phalanges
of fingers, as exist in the most highly developed organization, not
merely of a quadruped, but also of a monkey, and even of man.
HUNTING AND FISHING OF ANIMALS
--FRÉDÉRIC HOUSSAY
The search for food has necessarily been the cause of the earliest
industries among animals. It is easy to understand that the herbivora
need little ingenuity in seeking nourishment; they are so superior
to their prey that they can obtain it and feed on it by the sole
fact of an organization adapted to its assimilation. They are, it is
true, at the mercy of circumstances over which they have no control,
and which lead to famine. The carnivora also may have to suffer from
the absence of prey, but even in the most favorable seasons, and
in the regions where the animals on which they live abound, it is
necessary for them to develop a special activity to obtain possession
of beings who are suspicious, prompt in flight, and as fleet as
themselves. Thus it is among these that we expect to find the art of
hunting most cultivated; especially if we put aside the more grossly
carnivorous of them, whose whole organization is adapted for rapid
and effective results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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