The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The animals who feed on species living in societies either seize
on their prey when isolated or when all the members of the colony
are united in their city. A search for the nest is necessary in
the case of creatures who are very small in comparison with the
hunter, as in the case of ants and the ant-eater. But the ant-eater
possesses a very long and sticky tongue, which renders the capture
of these insects extremely easy; when he finds a frequented passage
it is enough to stretch out his tongue; all the ants come of their
own accord and place themselves on it, and when it is sufficiently
charged he withdraws it and devours them. The African Orycteropus,
who is also a great eater of ants and especially of termites, is
equally aided by a very developed tongue; but he has less patience
than the ant-eater, and he adds to this resource other proceedings
which render the hunt more fruitful and enable him to obtain a very
large number of insects at one time. Thanks to his keenness of scent
he soon discovers an ant-path bearing the special and characteristic
odor which these Hymenoptera leave behind them, and he follows the
track which leads to their nest. On arriving there, without troubling
himself about the scattered insects that prowl in the neighborhood,
he sets himself to penetrate into the midst of the dwelling, and with
his strong claws hollows out a passage which enables him to gain
access. On the way he pierces walls, breaks down floors, gathering
here and there some fugitives, and arrives at last at the centre,
in which millions of animals swarm. He then swallows them in large
mouthfuls and retires, leaving behind him a desert and a ruin in
the spot before occupied by a veritable palace, full of prodigious
activity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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