The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
I have met with some curious instances of the paralyzing effect of
fear. I was told by some hunters in an outlying district of the
pampas of its effect on a jaguar they startled, and which took
refuge in a dense clump of dry reeds. Though they could see it, it
was impossible to throw the lasso over its head, and after vainly
trying to dislodge it, they at length set fire to the reeds. Still it
refused to stir, but lay with head erect, fiercely glaring at them
through the flames. Finally, it disappeared from sight in the black
smoke; and when the fire had burned itself out, it was found, dead
and charred, in the same spot.
On the pampas, the Gauchos frequently take the black-necked swan by
frightening it. When the birds are feeding or resting on the grass,
two or three men or boys on horseback go quietly to leeward of the
flock, and, when opposite to it, suddenly wheel and charge it at full
speed, uttering loud shouts, by which the birds are thrown into such
terror that they are incapable of flying, and are quickly despatched.
I have also seen Gaucho boys catch the silver-bill (Lichenops
perspicillata) by hurling a stick or stone at the bird, then rushing
at it, when it sits perfectly still, disabled by fear, and allows
itself to be taken. I myself once succeeded in taking a small bird of
another species in the same way.
Among mammals, our common fox (Canis azaræ), and one of the opossums
(Didelphys azaræ), are strangely subject to the death-simulating
swoon. For it does indeed seem strange that animals so powerful,
fierce and able to inflict such terrible injury with their teeth
should also possess this safeguard, apparently more suited to weak
inactive creatures that can not resist or escape from an enemy and
to animals very low down in the scale of being. When a fox is caught
in a trap or run down by dogs, he fights savagely at first, but by
and by relaxes his efforts, drops on the ground and apparently yields
up the ghost. The deception is so well carried out that dogs are
constantly taken in by it, and no one, not well acquainted with this
clever trickery of nature, but would at once pronounce the creature
dead, and worthy of some praise for having perished in so brave a
spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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