The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
One sight more, and we have done. I had something to say, had time
permitted, on the ludicrous element which appears here and there in
nature. There are animals, like monkeys and crabs, which seem made to
be laughed at; by those at least who possess that most indefinable
of faculties, the sense of the ridiculous. But, in the meanwhile,
there are animals in which results so strange, fantastic, even
seemingly horrible, are produced, that fallen man may be pardoned
if he shrinks from them in disgust. At all events, whether we were
intruding or not, in turning this stone, we must pay a fine for
having done so; for there lies an animal as foul and monstrous to
the eye as “hydra, gorgon, or chimæra dire,” and yet so wondrously
fitted to its work that we must needs endure for our own instruction
to handle and to look at it. Its name, if you wish for it, is
Nemertes; probably N. Borlasii, a worm of very “low” organization,
though well fitted enough for its own work. You see it? That black,
shiny, knotted lump among the gravel, small enough to be taken up
in a dessert spoon. Look now, as it is raised and its coils drawn
out. Three feet--six--nine, at least: with a capability of seemingly
endless expansion; a slimy tape of living caoutchouc, some eighth of
an inch in diameter, a dark, chocolate black, with paler longitudinal
lines. Is it alive? It hangs, helpless and motionless, a mere velvet
string across the hand. Ask the neighboring Annelids and the fry of
the rock-fishes, or put it into a vase at home, and see. It lies
motionless, trailing itself among the gravel; you can not tell where
it begins or ends; it may be a dead strip of sea-weed, Himanthalia
lorea, perhaps, or Chorda filum, or even a tarred string. So thinks
the little fish who plays over and over it, till he touches at
last what is too surely a head. In an instant a bell-shaped sucker
mouth has fastened to his side. In another instant, from one lip,
a concave double proboscis, just like a tapir’s (another instance
of the repetition of forms), has clasped him like a finger; and
now begins the struggle: but in vain. He is being “played” with
such a fishing-line as the skill of a Wilson or a Stoddart never
could invent; a living line, with elasticity beyond that of the
most delicate fly rod, which follows every lunge, shortening and
lengthening, slipping and twining round every piece of gravel and
stem of sea-weed, with a tiring drag such as no Highland wrist or
step could ever bring to bear on salmon or on trout. The victim is
tired now; and slowly, and yet dexterously, his blind assailant is
feeling and shifting along his side, till he reaches one end of him;
and then the black lips expand, and slowly and surely the curved
finger begins packing him end foremost into the gullet, where he
sinks, inch by inch, till the swelling which marks his place is lost
among the coils, and he is probably mascerated to a pulp long before
he has reached the opposite extremity of his cave of doom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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