The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Once safe
down, the black murderer slowly contracts again into a knotted heap,
and lies, like a boa with a stag inside him, motionless and blessed.
There; we must come away now, for the tide is over our ankles; but
touch, before you go, one of those little red mouths which peep out
of the stone. A tiny jet of water shoots up almost into your face.
The bivalve (Saxicava rugosa), who has burrowed into the limestone
knot (the softest part of the stone to his jaws, though the hardest
to your chisel), is scandalized at having the soft mouths of his
siphons so rudely touched, and taking your finger for some bothering
Annelid, who wants to nibble him, is defending himself; shooting you,
as naturalists do humming-birds, with water. Let him rest in peace;
it will cost you ten minutes’ hard work and much dirt to extract him;
but if you are fond of shells, secure one or two of those beautiful
pink and straw-colored scallops (Hinnites pusio) who have gradually
incorporated the layers of their lower valve with the roughness
of the stone, destroying thereby the beautiful form which belongs
to their race, but not their delicate color. There are a few more
bivalves, too, adhering to the stone, and those rare ones, and two or
three delicate Mangeliæ and Nassæ are trailing their graceful spires
up and down in search of food. That little bright red and yellow
pea, too, touch it--the brilliant colored cloak is withdrawn, and,
instead, you have a beautiful ribbed pink cowry (Cypræa Europæa),
the only European representative of that grand tropical family. Cast
one wondering glance, too, at the forest of zoophytes and corals,
Lepraliæ and Flustræ, and those quaint blue stars, set in brown
jelly, which are no zoophytes, but respectable mollusks, each with
his well-formed mouth and intestines (Botrylli), but combined in a
peculiar form of communism, of which all one can say is that one
hopes they like it.
From the bare rocks above high-water mark, down to abysses deeper
than ever plummet sounded, is life, everywhere life; fauna after
fauna, and flora after flora, arranged in zones, according to the
amount of light and warmth which each species requires, and to the
amount of pressure which they are able to endure. The crevices of
the highest rocks, only sprinkled with salt-spray in spring-tides
and high gales, have their peculiar little univalves, their crisp
lichen-like sea-weed, in myriads; lower down, the region of the Fuci
(bladder-weeds) has its own tribes of periwinkles and limpets; below
again, about the neap-tide mark, the region of the Corallines and
Algæ furnishes food for yet other species who graze on its watery
meadows; and beneath all, only uncovered at low spring-tide, the zone
of the Laminariæ (the great tangles and ore-weeds) is most full of
all of every imaginable form of life.
CRABS, PRAWNS, AND LOBSTERS
--PHILIP HENRY GOSSE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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