The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Another family of Neuroptera, the dragon-flies, or horse-stingers,
as they are sometimes called, from a mistaken idea that they sting
severely enough to hurt a horse, though in fact they are quite
harmless, also spend their early days in the water. The larvæ are
brown, sluggish, ugly creatures, with six legs. They feed on small
water-animals, for which they wait very patiently, either at the
bottom of the water or on some aquatic plant. The lower jaws are
attached to a long folding rod; and when any unwary little creature
approaches too near the larva, this apparatus is shot out with such
velocity that the prey which comes within its reach seldom escapes.
In their perfect condition, also, dragon-flies feed on other insects,
and may often be seen hawking round ponds. The so-called ant-lions
in many respects resemble the dragon-flies, but the habits of the
larvæ are very dissimilar. They do not live in the water, but prefer
dry places, where they bury themselves in the loose sand, and seize
with their long jaws any small insect which may pass. The true
ant-lion makes itself a round, shallow pit in loose ground or sand,
and buries itself at the bottom. Any inattentive little insect which
steps over the edge of this pit immediately falls to the bottom, and
is instantaneously seized by the ant-lion. Should the insect escape,
and attempt to climb up the side of the pit, the ant-lion is said to
throw sand at it, knocking it down again.
One other family of Neuroptera which I must mention is the
Hemerobiidæ. The perfect insect is a beautiful, lace-winged, very
delicate, green creature, something like a tender dragon-fly, and
with bright, green, touching eyes. The female deposits her eggs on
leaves, not directly on the plant itself, but attached to it by a
long white slender footstalk. The larva has six legs and powerful
jaws, and makes itself very useful in destroying the hop-fly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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