The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The next day, June 21, Lucy Burns and Katherine Morey carried a banner
which was the duplicate of the one borne the day before to the lower
White House gate. Before they could set it up some boys destroyed it.
The police did not interfere; they looked placidly on. Immediately other
banners were sent off from Headquarters. Hazel Hunkins carried one which
said harmlessly:
DEMOCRACY SHOULD BEGIN AT HOME.
The crowds gathered and surged up and down the street but the two
pickets stood motionless. Nothing happened for a while. Then a man, who
stopped to congratulate Miss Hunkins, was applauded by the crowd. It is
an interesting example of mob psychology that after this applause such
an incident as happened five minutes later could happen. A woman of the
War Department, who had been boasting that morning in her office that
she was going to do this, attacked Hazel Hunkins. She tore the banners
and spat on them. The avenue was crowded with government clerks and they
immediately fell on the banners and destroyed them after a struggle.
Katherine Morey, who was lunching at Headquarters, says in almost
Bunyanesque language: “And I heard a great roar.” She ran towards the
White House gates and saw that the mobs had charged the pickets, had
torn the banners into shreds. The mob then rushed to the other gate,
picketed by Catherine Lowry and Lillian Crans. After a struggle, their
banners also were destroyed. Lillian Crans ran to Headquarters for
another banner, carrying the news of what had happened.
Immediately, there emerged from the Little White House four women led by
Mabel Vernon, carrying purple, white, and gold banners. It was a moment
of tension, and the pickets were white-faced with that tension. This
silent, persistent courage had, however, its inevitable effect on the
crowd. It fell back. Before it could recover from its interval of
indecision, the police met the groups of girls, and conducted them to
their places. Police reserves ultimately appeared, and cleared the crowd
from Pennsylvania Avenue. The pickets kept guard the rest of the day in
peace. One of them even did her war-time knitting.
About this time a prominent newspaper man was sent to Alice Paul by the
powers that be, on a mission of intervention. He told her it was feared
the President might be assassinated by some one in the crowds that the
pickets collected.
“Is the Administration willing to have us make this public?” Alice Paul
asked.
“Oh, no!” was the answer.
Alice Paul replied, “The picketing will go on as usual.”
So now Major Pullman, Chief of Police for the District of Columbia,
called at Headquarters. He told Alice Paul that if the pickets went out
again they would be arrested. Alice Paul answered in effect:
“Why has picketing suddenly become illegal? Our lawyers have assured us
all along that picketing was legal. Certainly it is as legal in June as
in January.” She concluded, “The picketing will go on as usual.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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