The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
DUDLEY FIELD MALONE.
On September 13, six pickets left Headquarters at half-past four in the
afternoon. They were: Katherine Fisher, Mrs. Frederick Willard Kendall,
Mrs. Mark Jackson, Ruth Crocker, Nina Samardin, Eleanor Gwinter. The two
lettered banners were borne by Miss Fisher and Mrs. Kendall:
HOW LONG MUST WOMEN WAIT FOR LIBERTY?
MR. PRESIDENT, WHAT WILL YOU DO FOR WOMAN SUFFRAGE?
They marched straight to the lower gate. A crowd had already collected
there. Another crowd lined the edge of the sidewalk across the street on
Lafayette Square. There were two police officers on the White House
sidewalk, and several across the way.
The crowd made way for the group of pickets, and they took their
accustomed places at the gate. For a few minutes nothing happened.
During all these days of roughness and riot, it had been very difficult
to take pictures. It seemed as though the thing the police most feared
was the truth. They would not permit the moving-picture men to record
these vivid events. They even confiscated cameras. Photographers ran the
risk always of having their cameras destroyed. On this day, Gladys
Greiner, a Suffragist, was taking pictures of the crowd. As she leveled
her kodak at a police captain, he kicked her. She continued to take her
pictures nevertheless. A sailor and a marine, both in uniform, instead
of moving as the police had ordered, came closer and closer to the
pickets. Suddenly, the sailor snatched the banner from the pole. The two
men tore the banner into pieces; passed the scraps to their friends. The
police looked on without interference. Then they arrested the women.
They were taken to Judge Mullowny.
Judge Mullowny had been away for two months from the bench. In the
meantime, his ideas on the offense of picketing had undergone another
change. His first decision in regard to the Suffragists was that they
obstructed traffic, and, in regard to the banners, that they “had
nothing to do with the case.” Later, he decided that the banners were
“treasonable.” Now, in regard to their banner, _How Long Must Women Wait
for Liberty?_, he decided: “Since this banner is unlikely to give
offense, I will give you women a light sentence this time.”
All evidence except that of the two policemen was ruled out. In regard
to the conduct of the police captain in kicking Miss Greiner, the Judge
said: “I have nothing to do with those things; they have nothing to do
with the case.”
He asked, “Would you pay a fine instead of going to prison, if I made
the fine fifty cents?”
“Not if you made it five cents,” replied Mrs. Kendall, who spoke for the
six prisoners.
He therefore sentenced them to thirty days in the government workhouse.
On September 22, four more Suffragists were arrested. They were Peggy
Baird Johns, Margaret Wood Kessler, Ernestine Hara, Hilda Blumberg. They
carried a new banner this time, quoting words from an early work of the
President. It said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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