The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Many women had come from a long distance to make this protest. Not all
could spare the time, money, and vitality. Their answer to that
challenge was instant and convincing. On the afternoon of November 13,
the picket line went out again—thirty-one of them.
The pickets blazed their way through dense, black throngs. The crowd was
distinctly friendly.
Suddenly one of the banners disappeared; another and another until six
of them were destroyed; the bare poles proceeded on their way however.
The same person accomplished all this—the uniformed yeoman who dragged
Alice Paul across thirty feet of pavement on August 15. But this time,
the crowd—friendly—manifested its disapproval, and the police arrested
him. The pickets stood for a long time, their line stretching from gate
to gate, until they began to think that the Administration had changed
its tactics. Then suddenly the patrol wagon gong sounded in the
distance. Presently they were all arrested.
Many of the pickets had been tried the day before. As their bail had not
been refunded, they refused to give more. They were kept that night in
the house of detention. As this institution had but two rooms with eight
beds each, some of the women slept on the floor. They were tried and
sentenced the next day. One of them—the aged Mrs. Nolan—got six days,
three fifteen days, twenty-four thirty days, two—Mrs. Lawrence Lewis and
Mrs. John Winters Brannan—sixty days, and one—Lucy Burns—six months.
It was this group of women who went through the Night of Terror,
subsequently to be described.
* * * * *
On November 17, three more women—Mrs. Harvey Wiley, Mrs. William Kent,
and Elizabeth McShane—were sentenced to fifteen days on the November 10
charges.
All these prisoners except four were sent to the Occoquan Workhouse.
Habeas corpus proceedings became necessary—owing to conditions which
will presently be set forth—and a writ was procured; but only after
numberless obstacles were surmounted. The case came up in the United
States District Court at Alexandria, Virginia, with Judge Edmund Waddill
sitting. Judge Waddill ordered the prisoners transferred to the jail on
the ground that they should have been confined there instead of at
Occoquan Workhouse. Later the Court of Appeals reversed this decision.
In the meantime, brought to the jail, the government was faced with the
necessity of forcibly feeding the majority of these women, already
weakened from hunger-striking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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