The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Upon entering Occoquan Workhouse, we were separated from the
preceding group of Suffragists. Efforts were made by the officers to
impress us by their good will towards us. Entirely new clothing,
comfortable rooms in the hospital, and the substitution of milk and
buttered toast for cold bread, cereal, and soup, ameliorated the
trials of the table. The head matron was chatty and confidential.
She told us of the wonderful work of the superintendent in creating
these institutions out of the wilderness and of the kindness shown
by the officers to inmates. She lamented that some of the other
Suffragists did not appreciate what was done for them....
“Why are we segregated from all the white prisoners?” I asked the
superintendent of the Workhouse. Part of the time we were not
segregated from the colored prisoners, a group of whom were moved
into the hospital and shared with us the one bathroom and toilet.
“That is for your good and for ours,” was the bland reply....
That was quite in the tone of his answer to another inquiry made
when the superintendent told me that no prisoner under
punishment—that is, in solitary confinement—was allowed to see
counsel. “Is that the law of the District of Columbia?” I inquired.
“It is the law here because it is the rule I make,” he replied.
We learned what it is to live under a one-man law. The doctor’s
orders for our milk and toast and even our medicine were
countermanded by the superintendent, so we were told. Our counsel
after one visit was forbidden, upon a pretext, to come again.
On Tuesday, September 18, we were made to exchange our new gingham
uniforms for old spotted gray gowns covered with patches upon
patches; were taken to a shed to get pails of paint and brushes, and
were set to painting the dormitory lavatories and toilets. By this
time we were all hungry and more or less weak from lack of food. A
large brush wet with white paint weighs at least two pounds. Much of
the work required our standing on a table or stepladder and reaching
above our heads. I think the wiser of us rested at every
opportunity, but we did not refuse to work.
All this time we had been without counsel for eight days....
The food, which had been a little better, about the middle of the
month reached its zenith of rancidity and putridity. We tried to
make a sport of the worm hunt, each table announcing its score of
weevils and worms. When one prisoner reached the score of fifteen
worms during one meal, it spoiled our zest for the game....
We had protested from the beginning against doing any manual labor
upon such bad and scanty food as we received....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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