The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The next day we were taken to Alexandria Court House. There we found
out why Miss Burns and Mrs. Lewis had been taken away from Occoquan.
It was to prevent their appearance at Court, although it was shown
that Whittaker had been removed after he had received the writ of
habeas corpus. Our counsel pleaded for their appearance in Court.
The warden of the Washington jail, where they now were, was so
solicitous for their health that he feared to move them. Mr. Dudley
Field Malone asked him whether they were being forcibly fed. The
warden replied that they were. “How many men does it take to hold
Miss Burns?” Mr. Malone quietly questioned, “while she is being
forcibly fed?” Zinkham answered, “Four.” “Then, your Honor,” asked
Mr. Malone, “don’t you think that if it takes four men to hold Miss
Burns to give her forcible feeding, she is strong enough to appear
in Court?”
Next day, both Mrs. Lewis and Miss Burns were at the trial.
It was found that our detention in the Workhouse was illegal and we
were given our freedom on parole. I refused to accept it, and with
twenty-two other prisoners was taken to Washington jail to finish my
term of imprisonment.
The Suffragists were brought from Occoquan to the Court on November 23,
according to schedule. Their condition was shocking. They all showed in
their pallor and weakness the effect of the brutal régime to which they
had been subjected. The older women could hardly walk, and were
supported by their younger and stronger companions. When they reached
their chairs, they lay back in them, utterly worn out. Mrs. John Winters
Brannan collapsed, and had to be taken from the Courtroom.
As Paula Jakobi has stated, Judge Waddill decided that the thirty-one
Suffragists had been illegally committed to Occoquan Workhouse, and were
entitled to liberation on bail pending an appeal or the return to the
District Jail. Rose Winslow, it will be remembered, was tried at the
same time as Alice Paul and received a sentence of seven months. Here
are some extracts from the prison notes of Rose Winslow smuggled out to
friends:
The women are all so magnificent, so beautiful. Alice Paul is as
thin as ever, pale and large-eyed. We have been in solitary for five
weeks. There is nothing to tell but that the days go by somehow. I
have felt quite feeble the last few days—faint, so that I could
hardly get my hair combed, my arms ached so. But today I am well
again. Alice Paul and I talk back and forth though we are at
opposite ends of the building and a hall door also shuts us apart.
But occasionally—thrills—we escape from behind our iron-barred doors
and visit. Great laughter and rejoicing!...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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