The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
IN the meantime, the country had not been kept misinformed or uninformed
in regard to the treatment of the pickets. Of course, the press teemed
with descriptions of their protests and its results. Again and again
their activities pushed war news out of the preferred position on the
front page of the newspapers. Again and again they snatched the
headlines from important personages and events. But despite flaming
headlines, these newspaper accounts were inevitably brief and
incomplete; sometimes unfair. The Woman’s Party determined that the
great rank and file, who might be careless or cautious of newspaper
narration, should hear the whole extraordinary story. Picketing began in
January, 1917. By the end of September, long before Alice Paul’s arrest
and through October and November, therefore, speakers were sent all over
the United States. Alice Paul divided the States into four parts, twelve
States each: Maud Younger went to the South; Mrs. Lawrence Lewis and
Mabel Vernon to the Middle West; Anne Martin to the far West; Abby Scott
Baker and Doris Stevens to the East. Ahead of them went the swift band
of organizers who always so ably and intensively prepared the way for
Woman’s Party activity.
Public opinion became more and more intrigued, began to blaze oftener
and oftener into protest as successive parties of pickets were arrested.
The climax, of course, was the climactic Administration mistake—the
arrest of Alice Paul. And as it began to dawn on the country that she
was kept incommunicado ... that she was in the psychopathic ward ...
alienists ... hunger-striking ... forcible feeding....
The speakers had extraordinary experiences, especially those who went
into the strongholds of the Democrats in the South. Again and again when
they told about the jail conditions, and how white women were forced
into association with the colored prisoners, were even compelled to
paint the toilets used by the colored prisoners, men would rise in the
audience and say, “There are a score of men here who’ll go right up to
Washington and burn that jail down.” It has been said that Warden
Zinkham received by mail so many threats against his life that he went
armed.
From Headquarters, telegrams were sent to speakers as the situation grew
at Washington, informing them as to the arrests, the actions of the
police, sentences, et caetera. Often these telegrams would come in the
midst of a speech. The speaker always read them to the audience. Once
after Doris Stevens had read such a telegram, “Do you protest against
this?” she demanded of her audience. “We do!” they yelled, rising as one
man to their feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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