The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Mabel Vernon; Elsie Hill; Margaret Whittemore; Doris Stevens; Mrs.
Sinclair Thompson; Virginia Arnold.
The second group consisted of:
Iris Calderhead; Vivian Pierce; Beulah Amidon; Lucy Branham; Hazel
Hunkins; Clara Louise Rowe; Joy Young; Margery Ross; Mary Gertrude
Fendall; Pauline Clarke; Alice Henkel; Rebecca Hourwich.
The third group consisted of:
Julia Emory; Betty Gram; Anita Pollitzer; Mary Dubrow; Catherine
Flanagan.
The difficulties which lay in the path of the organizers cannot possibly
be exaggerated: the work they accomplished cannot possibly be estimated.
Their story is one of those sealed chapters in the history of feminism,
the whole of which will never be known. With her usual astuteness Alice
Paul always chose young, fresh, convinced, inspiring, and inspired
spirits. Always she preferred enthusiasm to experience. Before an
organizer left Headquarters for parts unknown, Alice Paul talked with
her for several hours, going over her route, indicating the problems
which would arise and—in her characteristic and indescribable Alice Paul
way—suggesting how they were to be met; holding always above these
details the shining object of the journey; managing somehow to fill her
with the feeling that in spite of many obstacles, she would conquer all
these new worlds. “No matter,” she always concluded, “what other
Suffragists may say about us, pay no attention to it; go on with your
work. Our fight is not against women.”
Sometimes these girls would come into towns where there not only existed
no Suffrage organization but there had never been a Suffrage meeting.
Sometimes they would have a list of names of people to whom to go for
help; sometimes not that. At any rate they went to the best hotel and
established themselves there. Then they found Headquarters, preferably
in the hotel lobby; but if not there, in a shop window. Next they saw
the newspapers. Inevitably it seemed—Alice Paul’s sure instinct never
failed her here—they were incipient newspaper women. From the moment
they arrived, blazing their purple, white, and gold, the papers rang
with them, and that ringing continued until they left. They called on
the women whose names had been given them, asked them to serve on a
committee in order to arrange a meeting. At that meeting, to which
National Headquarters would send a well-known speaker, the work would be
explained, the aims of the Woman’s Party set forth, its history
reviewed. When the organizer left that town, she left an organization of
some sort behind her. Alice Paul always preferred, rather than a large,
inactive membership, a few active women who, when needed, could bring
pressure to bear from their State on Washington.
In the course of its history, the Woman’s Party has organized at some
time in every State of the Union.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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