Now, in the Country House possession is based upon privilege and not
upon work. The title to land which was historically obtained for the
most part through force and fraud is the economic foundation of the
Country House existence. In order to keep the artisans and laborers
who surround the Country House at their work, it is necessary to keep
them from having access to the land on their own account, provision
always being made that the usufruct of the land shall go to the owner
and not to the worker. This emphasis upon passive ownership points
to the fact that in the Country House there is no active communion
between the people and their environment. Such activities as remain
in the Country House--the pursuit of game, for instance--rest upon
imitating in play activities which once had a vital use or prepared
for some vital function, as a child’s playing with a doll is a
preparation for motherhood. The Country House ideal is that of a
completely functionless existence; or at best, an existence in which
all the functions that properly belong to a civilized man shall be
carried on by functionaries. Since this ideal cannot be realized in the
actual world, for the reason that it is completely at odds with man’s
biological inheritance, it is necessary in the Country House utopia to
fill in by play and sport an otherwise desirable vacuity.
In the Country House literature and the fine arts undoubtedly
flourish: but they flourish as the objects of appreciation rather
than as the active, creative elements in the community’s life; they
flourish particularly in the fashion that Plato looked upon as a
corrupting influence in the community. In the arts, a gourmandizing
habit of mind--the habit of receiving things and being played upon
by them--prevails; so that instead of the ability to share creative
ecstasy, the chief canon of judgment is “taste,” a certain capacity to
discriminate among sensory stimuli, a capacity which is essentially
just as hospitable to a decomposing cheese as to the very staff of
life. The effect of this gourmandism in the arts can be detected
in every element of the Country House from cellar to roof; for the
result has been to emphasize the collection of good things rather than
their creation, and there is an aspect in which the Country House is
little better than a robber’s hoard or a hunter’s cache--a miniature
anticipation of the modern museums of natural history and art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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