There are times when one may look upon the whole adventure of civilized
life as a sort of Odyssey of domestication; and in this mood the
Crystal Age marks a terminus upon that particular aspect of the
adventure. To the objection that this sort of utopia requires that we
change human nature, the answer, in terms of modern biology, is that
there is no apparent scientific reason why certain elements in human
nature should not be selected and brought to the front, or why certain
others should not be reduced in importance and eliminated. So, for
all practical purposes, there is no apparent reason why human nature
should not be changed, or why we should not be prepared to believe
that in times past it has been changed--communities which selectively
bred for pugnacity and aggression committing suicide and opening the
way for communities which socially selected other traits that made
for survival. It is possible that in times past man has done a great
deal to domesticate himself and fit himself for harmonious social
life; and a utopia which rests upon the notion that there should be a
certain direction in our breeding is not altogether luny; indeed, is
nowadays less so than ever before, for the reason that it is possible
to separate romantic love from physical procreation without, as the
Athenians did, resorting to homosexuality.
If A Crystal Age opens our minds to these possibilities it is not to
be counted purely as a romance; in spite of the fact that as a romance
it has passages that rival Green Mansions. Between the individual
households and common marriages, the utopia of the beehive is a third
alternative which possibly remains to be explored.
4
There are regions in the world--I am thinking perhaps of the table
land of South Africa and the Mississippi Valley--where if one dreamed
about utopia the apparatus to support it would be a gigantic network
of steel, and huge communities of people would naturally flow together
and coalesce in complicated patterns, somewhat after the fashion of
those which Mr. H. G. Wells describes in When the Sleeper Awakens. It
would be almost impossible, I fancy, to dream of a simple life and of
handfuls of people in those parts of the earth: the simplicity would
be barrenness, and a handful of people would be lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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