Verona (Italy) -- Description and travel; Verona (Italy) -- History
In the north-east corner of the little cemetery stands the most gorgeous
of the Scaliger tombs. It is that of Cansignorio, and was raised by him
during his lifetime, the architect and sculptor being Bonino da
Campiglione. This monument far exceeds that of Cangrande I. and Mastino
II. in exuberance of ornamentation and in richness of detail.
Cansignorio was evidently determined to atone for the lack of godliness
and goodness in his nature by an ostentatious display of saintly
characters and saintly actions about his tomb. As has been shown, he was
cunning, ambitious, and cruel, and a fratricide twice told. He had
nevertheless no hesitation in causing himself to be represented as being
received by our Lord and His mother in an
[Illustration: MONUMENT OF GIOVANNI DELLA SCALA, VERONA]
attitude of devotion, and probably had no misgivings as to the eventful
fulfilment of the scene thus given. The monument is hexagonal, supported
on six columns; the canopy and apex are of Verona marble, of the kind
known as “mandolato,” while the inside dome of the canopy is painted
with gold stars on a blue ground. Six figures of warrior saints on
square pilasters keep watch over this lord of Verona (who some writers
say was neither a saint nor a warrior) and are St Quirinus, St
Valentine, St George, St Sigismund, St Martin, and St Louis. Above them
again are the figures of Faith, Hope, Charity, Prudence, Justice, and
Fortitude; while to crown the whole is the effigy of Cansignorio himself
on horseback, with his vizor raised and the “scala” on his breast. This
badge of the family is brought in at every possible
[Illustration: TOMB OF CANSIGNORIO DELLA SCALA]
opportunity, and is always here shown surmounted by the Cross.
Very beautiful also is the tomb of Giovanni della Scala, an illegitimate
member of the family, and Vicar-General of Vicenza. His remains, first
buried in the church of St Fermo Minore, were afterwards brought here,
and laid to rest with every honour, and in a manner befitting such
impressive surroundings. These monuments are Gothic in style, and may
justly rank among the finest things that the fourteenth century has
produced in this way. It must be borne in mind that they were fashioned
before Verrocchio and Donatello had executed the works which were to
astonish the world, and model for after generations the types of
equestrian statues which were to serve as guides for all ages to come.
It will be well to refresh our memories with Ruskin’s beautiful words as
to these tombs, words which were poured forth in all the glow of
admiration and enthusiasm over objects he loved so well, and which he
describes in language which cannot be heard too often.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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