Verona (Italy) -- Description and travel; Verona (Italy) -- History
“Now observe, in this tomb as much concession is made to the pride of
man as may ever consist with honour, discretion, or dignity. I do not
enter into any question respecting the character of Can Grande, though
there can be little doubt that he was one of the best among the nobles
of his time; but that is not to our purpose. It is not the question
whether his wars were just, or his greatness honourably achieved; but
whether, supposing them to have been so, these facts are well and
gracefully told upon his tomb. And I believe there can be no hesitation
in the admission of its perfect feeling and truth. Though beautiful, the
tomb is so little conspicuous or intrusive that it serves only to
decorate the portal of the little chapel, and is hardly regarded by the
traveller as he enters. When it is examined, the history of the acts of
the dead is found subdued into dim and minute ornament upon his coffin;
and the principal aim of the monument is to direct the thoughts to his
image as he lies in death, and to the expression of his hope of
resurrection; while, seen as by the memory, far away, diminished in the
brightness of the sky, there is set the likeness of his armed youth,
stately, as it stood of old in the front of battle, and meet to be thus
recorded for us, that we may now be able to remember the dignity of the
frame, of which those who once looked upon it hardly remembered that it
was dust.
“This, I repeat, is as much as may ever be granted, but this ought
always to be granted to the honour and affection of men. The tomb which
stands beside that of Can Grande, nearest it in the little field of
sleep, already shows the traces of erring ambition. It is the tomb of
Mastino II., in whose reign began the decline of his family. It is
altogether exquisite as a work of art; and the evidence of a less wise
or noble feeling in its design is found only in this, that the image of
a virtue, Fortitude, as belonging to the dead, is placed on the
extremity of the sarcophagus, opposite to the Crucifixion. But for this
slight circumstance, of which the significance will only be appreciated
as we examine the series of later monuments, the composition of this
monument of Can Mastino would have been as perfect as its decoration is
refined. It consists, like that of Can Grande, of the raised
sarcophagus, bearing the recumbent statue, protected by a noble
four-square canopy, sculptured with ancient scripture history. On one
side of the sarcophagus is Christ enthroned, with Can Mastino kneeling
before Him; on the other, Christ is represented in the mystical form,
half-rising from the tomb, meant, I believe, to be at once typical of
His passion and resurrection. The lateral panels are occupied by statues
of the saints. At one extremity of the sarcophagus is the Crucifixion;
at the other, a noble statue of Fortitude, with a lion’s skin thrown
over her shoulders, its head forming a shield upon her breast, her
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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