It was in this vaulted chapel of the Tudor kings that Oliver Cromwell
was buried with regal magnificence, his effigy robed in purple,
surrounded by a sceptre, a sword, and an imperial crown, being also
placed in the Abbey. Many of his friends and followers—Pym, the hero of
his early days; Ireton, his son-in-law; Bradshaw, the President of the
Court which had tried and condemned the King in Westminster Hall close
by—were already by his desire buried in the Abbey, as were most of his
immediate family; his old mother, who had always said "she cared nothing
for her son’s grandeur, and was always afraid when she heard a musket
lest he should be shot, and his best loved daughter, Betty, Elizabeth
Claypole. The latter was such an attractive girl, and "played the part
of princess so naturally, and obliging all persons by her civility,"
that Cromwell feared lest her very charms should be a snare to her,
leading her thoughts from God. His letters to her show all the
tenderest side of his strong nature. "I watch thy growth as a Seeker
after truth," he once wrote to her. "To be a Seeker is to be of the
best sect, next to a Finder. And such a one shall every happy Seeker be
at the end."
[Illustration: OLIVER CROMWELL.]
Oliver Cromwell was ever a son of strife, and two years after his death,
on the anniversary of the king’s execution, his body was dragged from
the grave by order of the Restoration Parliament and publicly hung, a
similar revenge being meted out to Bradshaw and Ireton, and the
"pure-souled patriot John Pym."
So to-day we do not even know where he is buried, and only a plate in
the floor of Henry VII.’s chapel, put there by Dean Stanley, shows us
where once the great man lay.
For great he surely was, even though narrow, relentless, arbitrary, and
overbearing; great, that is to say, if high aims, honest ambitions,
dogged courage, and unswerving obedience to what he held to be the
Divine voice, count for ought in the standard we require of our public
men.
*CHAPTER XIV*
*CHAUCER*
Geoffrey Chaucer was the first English poet or writer to be buried
within the Abbey, and just as the Confessor’s tomb drew kings and queens
to lie around it, so Chaucer’s grave, in a way undreamed of at the time,
consecrated one part of Westminster as the Poets’ Corner. And what more
fitting than that he who has been so justly named the "poet of the dawn,
the finder of our fair language, the father of English poetry," should
rest, when his life’s work was ended, near to those others with whose
names our early history is studded?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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