poet, had a magnificent funeral and a most flattering epitaph, but
though one enthusiastic admirer went so far as to declare that the Great
Fire left the Abbey untouched because Fate would that Cowley’s tomb
should be preserved, his works did not long survive him. Close to him
was laid John Dryden, who as a boy had been well whipped by the great
Doctor Busby. He says himself that he "endeavoured to write good
English," and he produced several plays and some excellent political
satires. He was not a great poet, but he had the knack of reasoning
well in verse, of choosing apt words, and of writing vigorously. And we
must remember that he lived in the days of the later Stuarts, when poets
had well-nigh forgotten the sweet music of the Elizabethan age. Near to
his tomb stands the bust of his bitter enemy, Shadwell, of whom he had
written:—
"Shadwell alone of all my sons is he
Who stands confirmed in all stupidity.
The rest to some faint meaning made pretence,
But Shadwell never deviates into sense."
Even so did the Abbey unite these rival poets-laureate.
[Illustration: POETS’ CORNER]
Another satirist, Samuel Butler, has a monument, but not a tomb, in the
Abbey. He also died in abject poverty, and of him these lines were
written, which apply to more than one of those commemorated in the
Poets’ Corner:—
"When Butler, needy wretch, was yet alive,
No generous patron would a dinner give.
Behold him starved to death and turned to dust,
Presented with a monumental bust.
The poet’s fate is here in emblem shown:
He asked for bread, and he received a stone."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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