This, however, seemed to disturb him but little, and
he turned his attention to politics; for at the Literary Club he had
made many political friends, including Fox, and he proposed going into
Parliament as an independent member, though he believed that "either
ministry or opposition would be happy to engage him." He found a seat
at Stafford, and freely promised employment in Drury Lane Theatre to
those who voted for him; while the necessary money for the election,
which of course Sheridan did not possess, was provided by a gentleman in
return for a share in the Opera House. His first speech was not a
success, but though disappointed he was not daunted.
"It is in me, however," he declared, "and it shall come out."
Within a very short time the House of Commons listened to him as it
would listen to no one else. By constant practice he had trained
himself to speak perfectly and true to his Irish blood, he had a rich
store of language, a fund of wit and humour, and the power of handling
every emotion. His great speech in the Warren Hastings case lasted six
hours, during the whole of which time he held the House in the hollow of
his hand, and when he continued his attack in Westminster Hall, people
paid twenty guineas a day to hear him. "I cannot tell you," wrote his
devoted wife to her sister, "the adoration that he has excited in the
breasts of every class of people. Every party prejudice has been
overcome by such a display of genius, eloquence, and goodness."
Sheridan indeed was at the height of his glory; but fame is a dangerous
pinnacle for the strongest of men, and Sheridan had no foundation-stones
of strength or stability. His wife’s death was the beginning of his
fall, debt and drink did the rest. All sense of honour seems to have
left him where money was concerned. His actors could get no payments
save in fair words; he kept the money which resulted from special
benefits; he borrowed where he could, and then plunged the more deeply
into debt, but he never curbed his extravagances, or went without
anything he desired, no matter to what means he had to resort. His
buoyancy never failed him. Even when his theatre was burnt to the ground
with a loss to him of £200,000, his ready wit did not desert him. He sat
drinking his wine in a coffee-house from where he could see the flames,
merely remarking to a sympathetic friend, "A man likes to take a glass
of wine by his own fireside." All the latter part of his life is
painfully sad; debt, poverty, and dishonour hemmed him in, and excessive
drinking brought on his last illness. A few days before his death he
was discovered almost starving in an unfurnished room. Even then the
bailiffs were about to carry him away to the debtors’ gaol, and only the
doctor, who stayed and nursed him to the end, prevented this last
disgrace. The news of his destitution horrified those who remembered
him in the days of his dazzling triumphs, and in one paper an eloquent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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