We cannot leave these lovers of humanity without one glance at the
statue of the good Earl of Shaftesbury, the friend of little children
and of all those who were desolate and oppressed. Possessed of all that
could make life attractive to him, he devoted himself to his dying day
to the service of his fellows, and his name will go down to history as
the liberator of the white slaves in England. For, as Wilberforce
championed the negro, Shaftesbury fought long and steadily in the cause
of the women and children employed in factories and collieries, who
worked sometimes for thirty-six hours at a time under the most appalling
conditions. At last he forced Parliament to take action, and to pass
the Ten Hours’ Bill, besides insisting that factory inspectors were
appointed to see that all workers were protected as the law intended
they should be. That was his greatest work, but to tell of all that he
did would fill a volume with a record of golden deeds. Ever ready to
lead an unpopular cause; an enthusiast without being a fanatic; strong,
clear-headed, steadfast, reliable, and single-hearted, he stands out a
noble figure in the social history of the nineteenth century. Just
before his death, in 1885, his friend, Dean Stanley, in writing to him,
spoke of Westminster Abbey as the place where he should rest. But the
old man shook his head and begged to be buried in his country home.
However, the Abbey could not altogether refrain from doing him honour,
and through streets lined with people, many of them the poorest in the
land, most of them wearing some outward sign of mourning, a bit of black
ribbon or a scrap of crape, followed by deputations from almost every
charitable association, the coffin was carried to Westminster. Around
it stood high and low, rich and poor. The wreaths sent by royal princes
lay Bide by side with the tributes from the flower-girls and the boys on
the training-ships. A mighty volume of sound ascended to the vaulted
roof, as the familiar hymn was sung—
"Let saints on earth in concert sing,
With those whose rest is won,
For all the servants of our King
In earth and heaven are one!"
Then the organ ceased, the Blessing was given, and the great procession
left the Abbey to the march of the coster-mongers’ band, to the tramp of
thousands of feet, whose way in life he had made more easy and more
blessed.
In the north aisle of the nave rest three great men, builders in another
way, who have served the world by their thoughts—Newton, Herschel, and
Darwin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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