Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Childhood and youth
The Armstrong baby, Willie, grew to be a youth of wrong habits, and was
nicknamed "Duff." He was drawn, one afternoon, into a bad quarrel with
another rough young man, named Metzker, who was brutally beaten. In the
evening a vicious young man, named Morris, joined the row and the lad
was struck on the head and died without telling who had dealt the fatal
blow. The blame was thrown upon "Duff" Armstrong, who was arrested.
Illinois law preventing him from testifying in his own behalf.
When Lawyer Lincoln heard of the case, he wrote as follows:
"SPRINGFIELD, ILL., September, 1857.
"DEAR MRS. ARMSTRONG:
"I have just heard of your deep affliction, and
the arrest of your son for murder.
"I can hardly believe that he can be capable of
the crime alleged against him.
"It does not seem possible. I am anxious that
he should be given a fair trial, at any rate;
and gratitude for your long-continued kindness
to me in adverse circumstances prompts me to
offer my humble services gratuitously in his
behalf.
"It will afford me an opportunity to requite,
in a small degree, the favors I received at
your hand, and that of your lamented husband,
when your roof afforded me a grateful shelter,
without money and without price.
"Yours truly,
"A. LINCOLN."
The feeling in the neighborhood where the crime was committed was so
intense that it was decided that it must be taken over to the next
county to secure a fair trial. Lawyer Lincoln was on hand to defend the
son of his old friend.
Besides those who testified to the bad character of the young prisoner,
one witness, named Allen, testified that he saw "Duff" Armstrong strike
the blow which killed Metzker.
"Couldn't you be mistaken about this?" asked Mr. Lincoln. "What time did
you see it?"
"Between nine and ten o'clock that night."
"Are you certain that you saw the prisoner strike the blow?--Be
careful--remember--you are under oath!"
"I am sure. There is no doubt about it."
"But wasn't it dark at that hour?"
"No, the moon was shining bright."
"Then you say there was a moon and it was not dark."
"Yes, it was light enough for me to see him hit Metzker on the head."
"Now I want you to be very careful. I understand you to say the murder
was committed about half past nine o'clock, and there was a bright moon
at the time?"
"Yes, sir," said the witness positively.
"Very well. That is all."
Then Lawyer Lincoln produced an almanac showing that there was no moon
that night till the early hours of the morning.
"This witness has perjured himself," he said, "and his whole story is a
lie."
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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