The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, January 1904, No. 157Various
General
The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, January 1904, No. 157
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
"The law would be the same, whatever the quantity. If we had fifty kilos
(110 pounds) of radium"--he gave a little wondering cluck at the
thought--"I say _if_ we had fifty kilos of radium it would give out as
much heat _continuously_ as a stove would give out that burned ten kilos
(twenty-two pounds) of coal every twenty-four hours, and was filled up
fresh every day."
"And the radium would _never_ cease to give out this heat and would
_never_ be consumed?"
"Never is a hard word, but one of our professors has calculated that a
given quantity of radium, after throwing out heat as I have stated for a
thousand million years, would have lost only one-millionth part of its
bulk. Others think the loss might be greater, say an ounce to a ton in
ten thousand years, but in any case it is so infinitesimally small that
we have no means of measuring it, and for practical purposes it does not
exist."
[Illustration: M. AND MME. CURIE FINISHING THE PREPARATION OF SOME
RADIUM.]
After this M. Curie took me into a darkened room, where I _saw_ quite
plainly the light from the radium tube, a clear glow sufficient to read
by if the tube were held near a printed page. And, of course, this was a
very small quantity of radium, about six centigrammes (nine-tenths of a
grain troy).
"We estimate," said he, "that a decigramme of radium will illuminate a
square décimètre (fifteen square inches) of surface sufficient for
reading."
"And a kilogramme (2·2 pounds) of radium?"
"A kilogramme of radium would illuminate a room thirty feet square with
a mild radiance; and the light would be much brighter if screens of
sulphide of zinc were placed near the radium, for these are thrown by
the metal into a brilliant phosphorescence."
"Then radium may be the light of the future?"
M. Curie shook his head. "I am afraid that we should pay rather dearly
for such a light. There is first the money cost to be considered, and
then the likelihood that the people illuminated by radium would be also
stricken with paralysis, blindness, and various nervous disorders.
Possibly protective screens might be devised against these dangers, but
it is too soon to think of that. For a long time to come the radium
light will be only a laboratory wonder."
After we had been in the darkness for some time M. Curie wrapped the
radium tube in thick paper and put it in my hand.
"Now," said he, "shut your eyes and press this against your right
eyelid."
I did as he bade me, and straightway had the sensation of a strange
diffused light outside my eye. M. Curie assured me, however, that the
light was not outside but _inside_ the eye, the radium rays having the
property of making the liquids of the eyeball self-luminous, a sort of
internal phosphorescence being produced. He warned me that it would be
dangerous to leave the radium against the eyelid very long, as a serious
disturbance to the eyesight, or even blindness, might result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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