The Strange Adventures of a PebbleHawksworth, Hallam
Science
The Strange Adventures of a Pebble
Hawksworth, Hallam
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography -- Juvenile literature
Sometimes the differences between these apparently related forms, as
we find them in the rocks, are very great; but everything goes to show
that this is because there are missing pages, so to speak, in the great
stone book. When you remember how long it takes to make one of these
layers of stone, and what they go through in cracking and twisting and
wearing down on their way back to dust and the sea, and how quickly
the remains of big animals--to say nothing of plants and insects--are
destroyed, you must agree that the wonder is that we have any records
at all. Yet so enormous has been the number of plants and animals that
have died in the course of the world's history that there have been
found hundreds and thousands of these remains and imprints between the
layers of stone. In all cases the fashions in form change from age to
age; and the longer the time, as shown by the thickness of the rock,
the greater the change.
THE RABBIT THAT TURNED INTO A HORSE
The horse, which has been such a faithful carrier for man since man and
horse arrived from the lower ranges of life, also brought with him on
the way up one of the most complete of these strange autobiographies
that our brother animals have recorded with their bones. The most of
this story of the horse was found in the rocks of our Western States,
but the first chapter of it saw the light about forty years ago in
England. When the bones were found in the rock deposits of that
country known as London Clay they looked so unhorselike that a famous
paleontologist (as the students of these ancient anatomies are called)
gave it a name which means "rabbit-like beast." But in rock of the
same age in Wyoming they afterward found the bones of an animal that
looked a little more like a horse, but plainly a close relation of
the rabbit-like beast. They went on finding different forms, through
thirteen successive stages of rock history, and with each new period
the form kept getting larger and more horselike until they came to a
horse with three toes; and finally to one with the single big toe which
we call a hoof. Instead of the other two toes there were those two
little lumps that you can feel in any horse's foot just above the hoof.
These are the ends of two small splintlike bones that are all there is
left of the other two toes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account