The Strange Adventures of a PebbleHawksworth, Hallam
Science
The Strange Adventures of a Pebble
Hawksworth, Hallam
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography -- Juvenile literature
Of course, the boulders, like other people, differ in their tastes--as
you can tell by their talk. The granite boulders have the most to
say about travel because they are so hard that they can take longer
journeys than weaker rocks, and so have more to tell. But there is
another branch of the family that is still more "bookish" as you may
say. These are the "pudding stone" boulders--conglomerates. In that
most interesting biography, "The Story of a Boulder," Professor Geikie
describes a stone that was not only made up of a variety of pebbles,
but in which there was a section of sandstone. The sandstone and the
conglomerate had been neighbors in some rock ledge just as the pebble
section and the smooth sand section are always neighbors where the
shores descend into the sea. So when the rock mass, which was finally
rounded into a boulder, broke away it included portions of both
sandstone and conglomerate.
[Illustration: WHERE THE SEA HELPS SHAPE THE BOULDERS]
The upper part of this boulder--the sandstone--had in it stems and
leaflets of plants of the Coal Age, changed to coal. The pebbles below
were fragments of more ancient rocks made at a time when frogs as big
as the oxen of to-day lived in the marshes.
"They must have had a croak like a fog-horn," said the High School Boy.
In this story of the boulder, Professor Geikie says:
"I had here a quaint old black letter volume of the Middle Ages giving
an account of the events taking place at the time it was written and
containing in its earlier pages numerous quotations from the authors of
antiquity."
[Illustration: WHICH DO YOU SAY?]
The "quotations from the authors of antiquity," were the pebbles, of
course, once parts of older rocks.
I have spoken of the boulders as authors. You will also be interested
in their relations with artists. Boulders add much to the picturesque
effect of the shores of lakes and seas and mountain ravines, as they
appear to the traveller, and as artists reproduce them in pictures.
They also add to the beauty of streams, by forming rapids. These
boulders that are piled in so thick as to make rapids are brought
in by smaller but swifter tributaries that flow into larger but more
sluggish streams. Rapids are favorite topics for landscape artists.
They are characteristic of the work of Ruysdael, for example, with whom
you have become well acquainted in your picture studies in school.
Of the drawing of stones in general Ruskin says:
"There are no natural objects out of which an artist, or any one who
appreciates the form of things, can learn more than out of stones. A
stone is a mountain in miniature. The fineness of Nature's work is
so great that into a single block a foot or two in diameter she can
compass as many changes of form and structure on a small scale as she
needs for her mountains on a large one, using moss for forests and
grains of crystal for crags."[27]
[Footnote 27: "Modern Painters."]
[Illustration: WHY BOULDERS SOMETIMES TAKE A JUMP
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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