The Strange Adventures of a PebbleHawksworth, Hallam
Science
The Strange Adventures of a Pebble
Hawksworth, Hallam
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography -- Juvenile literature
Even the water ouzel, that wonderful diver of the mountain lakes and
waterfalls, might hesitate at a dive like that.
Those remarkable old men of the mountains, the glaciers of the Ice
Age, were the greatest of all lake-makers. Although for size the Great
Lakes were their masterpieces, they made lakes of all sizes and no end
of them. They fairly sowed the landscape with lakes. Look at the map of
the lake regions of America and Europe and then turn back to the map
picture of the great ice invasion (page 21). Don't you see the lake
regions and what was once the ice regions cover practically the same
territory?
[Illustration: LOOKING ACROSS THE LAKE TO WIZARD ISLAND
There you see is the top of that little volcano--right across the
lake. It is known as "Wizard Island." The lake is 4,000 feet deep.
Its walls are 1,500 feet high; in some places over 2,000 feet high.
In spite of the fact that they, as you see, slope a good deal,
owing to the crumbling down of the weathered rock, the banks are
still so steep it has taken us several hours of careful climbing to
get down where this picture was taken, and we shall be all the rest
of the forenoon climbing back again.
]
In addition to making lakes in their Great Lakes manner the glaciers
had other methods. A glacier coming into a dry mountain valley would
supply it with a river by melting, and at the same time dam up the
river with stones and soil brought down from the mountain and so make
a lake. Then the water would run over the brim of the dam, and the
thing was complete; a beautiful little lake with one river running into
it and another running out.
LOOKS AS IF IT HAD RAINED LAKES!
You just go through Wisconsin or Minnesota or Maine, and right and left
you'll see lakes and lakes and lakes: and then more lakes! Of course
most of these lakes are small; otherwise it wouldn't have been possible
to work so many of them into the same landscape. In Wisconsin you find
these small lakes in what are called the "Kettle Ranges." The low hills
and their valleys form what the early settlers called "kettles," and in
these kettles are the little blue-eyed lakes.
It was the glaciers that not only made the kettles but often filled
them with the lakes. In many of the mounds of pebbles and clay that
we read about in "The Secrets of the Hills," the glaciers left big
blocks of ice. Then, when this ice melted, two things happened: (1)
The covering of the ice sank down, much as the sawdust sinks in an
ice-house when a block of ice is taken out, thus making the kettle; (2)
the big ice cake in the hill of pebbles melted, so filling the kettle
with a lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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