The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell, of Leigh, in Angola and the Adjoining RegionsBattell, Andrew
History
The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell, of Leigh, in Angola and the Adjoining Regions
Battell, Andrew
Angola -- Discovery and exploration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- Discovery and exploration
[28] This capture must have happened at the end of 1589, or, at latest,
early in 1590, yet Thomas Knivet, who only left England with Cavendish
in August 1591, gives an account of the capture of five Englishmen
(Purchas iv, 1625, p. 1220) which at the first glance seems to be a
different version of this very incident. Knivet professes to have been
at Rio de Janeiro at the time, two months after his return from Angola
in 1598. He says: “There came a small man-of-war to Great Island [Ilha
Grande, 70 miles west of Rio]; the captain’s name was _Abram Cocke_; he
lay in wait for the ships on the River of Plate, and had taken them if
it had not been for five of his men that ran away with his boat that
discovered his being there; for within a sevennight after he was gone
three caravels came within the same road where he was. These five men
were taken by a Friar who came from S. Vincent, and were brought to the
river of Janeiro. I being at this time in some account with the Governor
favoured them as well as I could.” In the further course of his
narrative Knivet names two of these five men, namely, _Richard Heixt_
and _Thomas Cooper_. _Thomas Turner_ is referred to elsewhere, but not
under circumstances which would lead one to assume that he was one of
the five. Battell is not mentioned at all.
Are we to suppose, then, that Captain Cocke _was_ heard of once more,
and that in 1599 he lost five men on the Ilha Grande, just as nine years
before he had lost five on the island of San Sebastian? Such a
coincidence is possible, but most improbable.
[29] This Thomas Turner, or Torner, subsequently returned to England,
and Purchas had speech with him.
[30] São Paulo de Loanda, the capital of Angola, 8° 48´ S.
[31] The Kwanza, the most important river of Angola, navigable from the
sea as far as the rapids of Cambambe. The “town of garrison” was
Masanganu, founded in 1582.
[32] João Furtado de Mendonça only arrived at Loanda on August 1, 1594.
He remained Governor until early in 1602, when he was succeeded by João
Rodriguez Coutinho.
[33] That is, the two incisors of the upper jaw, commonly known as
“tusks.”
[34] Battell’s “wheat” is _masa-mamputo_, or zea mayz. Elsewhere he
speaks of “Guinea wheat,” and this might be sorghum or millet; but as he
says that the natives call the grain “mas impoto,” there can be no doubt
about its identity with _masa-mamputo_, the grão de Portugal, or maize,
which, according to Ficalho, was imported from America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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