The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell, of Leigh, in Angola and the Adjoining RegionsBattell, Andrew
History
The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell, of Leigh, in Angola and the Adjoining Regions
Battell, Andrew
Angola -- Discovery and exploration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- Discovery and exploration
A rebellion in Lubolo, in 1677, was suppressed by Luiz Lopez de
Sequeira. The soba Ngunga mbambe was killed, and his allies, Sakeda,
Ngola kitumba, and Ngola Kabuku, were severely punished.
Far more serious was an expedition which the Governor, Gonçalo da Costa
de Alcaçova Carneiro de Menezes, despatched against the ndembu Mbuilu
(Ambuilla), who had expelled the Portuguese residents, robbed the
Pumbeiros, and burnt the church. João de Figueireda e Souza, a trusted
officer, was given the command; and notwithstanding that the garrison of
Masanganu mutinied and refused to join him, he mustered, on May 25th,
1682, a formidable force of six hundred musketeers, forty-two horse, and
a _guerra preta_ of forty thousand men, with two field guns.
Unfortunately, he lost precious time by lingering two months at
Kamolembe, where many of his people died; and when at last ready to
start, he heard that Mbuila had been reinforced by two “armies” sent to
his aid by King Manuel of Kongo[502] and Queen Nzinga, and lost his
head. Fortunately for the Portuguese a stroke of paralysis carried off
this pusillanimous leader, and his place was taken by Pascoal Rodrigues,
a man of much energy, who marched straight upon the mbanza of Mbuilu,
and there achieved a great victory. Mbuilu fled to his neighbour and
ally Ndamba (Dambe). The number of prisoners taken was so great that it
was feared they might endanger the safety of their captors, and they
were mercilessly beheaded, a nephew of Mbuilu alone being sent a
prisoner to Luandu.[503]
When Pascaol Rodrigues fell ill, the Governor appointed João Baptista de
Maia to succeed him. The troops passed the rainy season in barracks. On
the return of fine weather, Mbuilu was pursued into the territory of
Ndamba and killed. The mbanzas and over one hundred and fifty libatas
were burnt. The Ndembu Kabanda, a partisan of Mbuilu, was pursued by
the sergeant-major, Lourenço de Barros Morim, and the leader of the
_guerra preta_, Gonçalo Borges de Barros, and killed with many of his
people. Another ndembu having been installed, and sworn allegiance to
the King of Portugal, the army returned to Mbaka, and thence to Lembo
near Masanganu. The victorious troops were refused admission into the
latter, the garrison of which had mutinied. It was only after the
Governor had promised a pardon to the offenders, with the exception of
the leaders, that order was restored (1693).
BENGUELLA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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