In the year 1752 Elizabeth Canning was a girl of seventeen, the eldest
of a family of five children. Her mother was a widow and very poor, so
she was glad when Elizabeth or Betty, as her friends called her, was old
enough to go out to service. Betty was a steady, hard-working young
woman, and the neighbours who had known her from a baby were all ready
to help her and to get her a suitable place.
Her first master was a respectable man who kept a tavern, and in his
house she lived for eighteen months. But she did not serve the
customers, or come into the rooms where they drank. She then left to go
as servant to a carpenter and his wife named Lyon, in Aldermanbury in
the City of London, not very far from her own home. The Lyons were also
old acquaintances of Mrs. Canning, and had known Elizabeth since she was
two. Now she was grown up; a rather short, pleasant-looking girl with a
fresh complexion marked with small-pox, but not pretty.
Elizabeth had been with the Lyons for three months, and had pleased them
so well that they promised her a holiday on New Year's Day 1753, to go
to see her uncle and aunt, living behind the London Docks. So on New
Year's Day, the girl got up earlier than usual, in order to get her work
over as soon as possible. When everything was done, she went up to her
attic and took her best clothes out of a chest. She was a long time
dressing, but when she stepped out into the street, she felt herself as
smart as any maid in London in her purple gown, black petticoat, white
apron, a muslin handkerchief folded across her chest, blue stockings,
and neat leather shoes. On her head she wore a small, flat, white chip
hat bound with green.
On her way to the Docks she stopped at her mother's, and said that as
she had in her pocket thirteen shillings given her that morning by her
mistress--probably they were her wages--she would ask her aunt Mrs.
Colley to come out with her and buy a cloak. Mrs. Canning made her put
the half-guinea in a box, as so small a thing might easily get lost, and
then, after presenting each of the children with a penny a piece, except
a naughty little brother who had 'huffed her,' she gaily bade them all
good-bye and went her way, arriving at her uncle's house about twelve
o'clock. Here she had dinner, tea, and supper at seven when her uncle
returned from work--for Colley, poor man, had no holiday--and at last,
without the cloak which for some reason was never bought, Elizabeth
started back to Aldermanbury, the Colleys walking with her as far as
Houndsditch. There they said good-night to her soon after nine, and
returned home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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