The Strange Story of Harper's Ferry, with Legends of the Surrounding CountryBarry, Joseph
History
The Strange Story of Harper's Ferry, with Legends of the Surrounding Country
Barry, Joseph
Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History; Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859
All that winter--'61-'62--Harper's Ferry presented a scene of the utmost
desolation. All the inhabitants had fled, except a few old people, who
ventured to remain and protect their homes, or who were unable or
unwilling to leave the place and seek new associations. This ill-boding
lull continued--excepting the occasional visits of the Confederates and
the Rohr tragedy with its consequences--until the night of the 22nd of
February, 1862, when General Banks made a forward move in conjunction
with General Shields, who proceeded up the valley from the neighborhood
of Paw Paw, on the line of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, between
Martinsburg and Cumberland. General Banks sent a detachment across the
Potomac at Harper's Ferry in advance of the main body of his troops.
They crossed in skiffs and their object was to lay a pontoon bridge.
With them was a man named James Stedman, a native of the place, and
another named Rice, who acted as guides. The night was stormy, blowing a
gale down the river through the gorges of the Blue Ridge. Stedman, Rice
and five soldiers of the 28th Pennsylvania regiment were in one skiff,
when, through the severity of the gale or mismanagement, the boat was
upset and all were cast into the icy waters. Rice escaped by swimming to
one of the buttresses of the bridge, but Stedman and the five soldiers
were drowned and their bodies were never recovered. This man--Rice--was
the same who had so narrow an escape a few nights before at the same
place, when Rohr was killed. He lived many years after these two close
calls and served as a railroad engineer. One day he fell from his engine
and was cut to pieces by it. It is supposed that his fall was caused by
an apoplectic fit and that he was dead when his body reached the ground.
From the time of this crossing until the retreat of Banks from
Winchester, May 25th, 1862, the town was held by federal troops.
Immediately after the battle of Kernstown, March 23rd, of that year, the
Baltimore and Ohio railroad company took possession of the Winchester
and Potomac railroad and worked it for the government, thus relieving in
some measure the strict blockade the place had endured all the winter.
Perhaps, it would be more correct to say the government seized the road
and employed the Baltimore and Ohio railroad company to run it for them.
The place, of course, now became very important as a base of supplies
for the union troops, and the great number of soldiers who were
stationed there at this time and the many civilian strangers who daily
arrived to visit friends in the army, threw a new life into the town.
Besides, many of the old citizens returned to their homes, now
comparatively safe, and accumulated snug fortunes in providing small
luxuries for the wearied soldiers and their friends. When General Banks
was pursued to the Potomac at Williamsport a portion of the confederate
forces marched towards Harper's Ferry and the union garrison there, with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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