The Stranger's Handbook to Chester and Its Environs: Containing a short sketch of its history and antiquities, a descriptive walk round the walls, and a visit to the cathedral, castle, and Eaton Hall.Hughes, Thomas
History
The Stranger's Handbook to Chester and Its Environs: Containing a short sketch of its history and antiquities, a descriptive walk round the walls, and a visit to the cathedral, castle, and Eaton Hall.
Hughes, Thomas
Chester (England) -- Guidebooks
As all these meet our wondering eyes, then do we awake to the
consciousness that this is the Lord’s House, and, as it richly deserves
to be, the Mother Church of the city and diocese. The seats of the
STALLS, or _misericordiæ_, are worthy of our inspection, every one
bearing some device different from its companions. The THRONE is
composed, in great part, of the pedestal on which rested, in Romish days,
the sacred relics of St. Werburgh,—those relics which, according to
Father Bradshaw, performed such great and astounding miracles. The
images surrounding it are supposed to be those of Mercian kings and
saints, to which royal line St. Werburgh belonged. The Throne has been
improved and raised some feet within the last fifteen years. The stone
PULPIT replaced an older one of monarch oak, which has since been
transformed into a long open seat for the Lady Chapel. The Communion
Table and its appointments are all in good taste; and the elegant stone
REREDOS, which divides the ALTAR from the Lady Chapel, is of exceedingly
chaste and appropriate character. The subjects in the east clerestory
window represent “Our blessed Lord between the four Evangelists,” over
whom are depicted five incidents in Christ’s career on earth,—the Agony
in the Garden—Jesus bearing His Cross—the Crucifixion—the
Resurrection—and the Ascension. The entire length of the CHOIR is 125
feet, breadth 74½ feet, and height 78 feet.
The north aisle of the Choir has one stained-glass obituary window, but
no other object of interest, save a few old monuments, and a vestry for
the Canons, the latter being a portion of the old Norman edifice. We
pass hence to the LADY CHAPEL, at the east end of the Choir, supposed by
some to be the oldest portion of the present re-edified Cathedral. It is
65 feet long, 74½ feet wide, including the side aisles, and 33 feet high.
The Chapel consisted originally of one central aisle only, the two side
aisles having been added at a later period. At the east end stood the
Shrine of St. Werburgh, until the Reformation saw it removed to the
Choir, and converted thenceforward into the Bishop’s Throne. The east
window of the Lady Chapel is embellished with stained glass of the
richest description—the subjects being severally, the Annunciation, the
Nativity, the Wise Men’s Offering, the Presentation in the Temple, Christ
disputing with the Doctors, the Baptism of John, the Water turned into
Wine, Healing the Lame, Walking on the Sea, Feeding the Multitude, the
Transfiguration, the Raising of Lazarus, the Entry into Jerusalem,
Washing the Disciples’ Feet, and the Last Supper,—the whole crowned with
symbolical figures of the Twelve Apostles. In this Chapel George Marsh
was condemned to be burnt for heresy in the days of Queen Mary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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