The Stranger's Handbook to Chester and Its Environs: Containing a short sketch of its history and antiquities, a descriptive walk round the walls, and a visit to the cathedral, castle, and Eaton Hall.Hughes, Thomas
History
The Stranger's Handbook to Chester and Its Environs: Containing a short sketch of its history and antiquities, a descriptive walk round the walls, and a visit to the cathedral, castle, and Eaton Hall.
Hughes, Thomas
Chester (England) -- Guidebooks
It is no part of our present business to assume the herald’s place, by
painting the genealogy of the noble house of GROSVENOR; else might we
show that the family trace back, in the direct male line, to the Norman
Conquest,—how that Gilbert le _Grosveneur_ (or the _Great Hunter_),
nephew of Hugh Lupus, first Norman Earl of Chester, came over with his
uncle in the train of King William,—that Robert le Grosvenor, a
“red-cross knight,” fought with much distinction under Richard I. in the
great Crusade,—how that another Robert covered himself with honour at the
battle of Cresy,—that his grandson Robert was defendant in the famous
“Scroope and Grosvenor suit,” concerning the ancient arms of those two
great families. All this we could show,—and that later still, in the
Great Rebellion, when other magnates joined the traitorous band, the
“House of Eaton” remained steadfast in its loyalty, and, in the person of
Sir Richard Grosvenor and his son Roger, raised the _posse comitatus_ of
Cheshire, and gallantly therewith did battle for the King. But we must
forbear,—for see, we are now approaching the entrance porch at the West
Front of the HALL.
The EATON estate passed to the GROSVENORS in the fifteenth century, by
the marriage of Raufe le Grosvenor with Joan, daughter of John de Eaton;
previously to which, for two centuries, the family had been settled at
Hulme, near Northwich.
A mansion of considerable importance existed here long prior to the
seventeenth century, being then usually known as EATON BOAT, from its
proximity to the ancient ferry of that name, across the river Dee. Sir
Thomas Grosvenor, however, son and grandson of the two ardent royalists
already mentioned, took unto himself a wife, in the person of Mary
Davies, of Ebury, county Middlesex; through whom he acquired her father’s
valuable estates in Westminster. The lady, it would seem, admired not
the humble palace at EATON BOAT; for Sir Thomas soon after erected in its
stead a nobler mansion, from designs furnished by Sir John Vanbrugh, the
celebrated architect and dramatist, who is confidently affirmed to have
been a native of Chester. This Hall, which was of brick, with a heavy
lanthorn roof, was pulled down, in 1803, by the late Lord Westminster,
who at once set to work with the magnificent fabric we see now before us.
It is built of white freestone from the Manley quarry; Porden being the
architect originally consulted. Nine tedious years and a mint of money
were exhausted in its erection; and in 1823–5, two new wings were added,
so as almost to double its original length. Critics now began to
complain that its height was wholly dis-proportioned to its length, and
impertinent scribes picked all manner of holes even in the architecture
itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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