The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Says another Arab writer: “I have seen how it is gathered. Divers dive
into the sea and bring out tubers like onions with a kind of neck which
has hairs on the upper part. The tubers like onions burst and let
forth hairs which are combed and become like wool. They spin it and
make a woof of it so as to pass a warp of silk through it. The most
magnificent royal garments of Tunis are made of it.”
Gigantic clams, nearly five feet long and weighing more than 400
pounds, who raise crops of microscopic plants for their own sustenance
are among nature’s fantasies found on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.
These molluscan titans have formed a curious partnership with the
zooxanthellae, a family of microscopic algae. The plants live as
parasites in the blood cells of the inner lobe of the clam’s mantle.
Upon this mantle is a lens-like structure which looks like an eye.
These mollusks, however, are blind as any other clams and the eye-like
protuberances, it has been determined, are only windows by which light
is admitted to the parasitic algae within the blood cells. The surplus
of algae is carried by the blood stream to the clam’s digestive organs
where it serves as food.
Another giant clam, the tridacna of East Indian seas, may weigh up to
600 pounds. The monsters constitute a peril for divers who unwittingly
step inside the open valves. These snap shut, imprisoning the diver’s
foot and, unless he can get help, he is held in the trap and drowned.
_Pearls Grow in Brooks_
Excellent pearls occur occasionally in fresh water clams. A pearl of
perfect form and pure color was found in such a clam taken from a brook
near Paterson, New Jersey, in 1857. It sold at Tiffany’s for $1,000 and
shortly afterwards was resold in Paris for $2,200. This started pearl
hunts in brooks all over the country.
On the arrival of Europeans in Florida, Louisiana and Virginia,
fabulous legends were circulated about the enormous treasures to be
obtained by plundering Indian graves. A contemporary chronicler of the
audacious DeSoto expedition, reported that the conquistadore got 350
pounds of fine pearls at the Creek town of Cofitachique on the Savannah
River.
A member of the first Virginia colony “gathered together from among the
savage people about five thousande; of which number he chose so many
as mayd a fayre chain; which for their likenesse and uniformitie in
roundnesse, orietnesse and pidenesse, of many excellente colours with
equalities in greatnesse were verie fayre and rare.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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