The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Ordinarily they live at considerable depths in the zone of absolute
calm where all wave movement ceases. Great hordes rise to be the
surface only on nights when the surface of the ocean is like a sheet of
glass.
They are among the loveliest of all sea creatures. The delicacy of
their coloring is that of spring arbutus or anemone. Their presence is
indicated chiefly by the brilliant flashes of rainbow colors as they
pass a few inches below the surface.
The majority are pear-shaped. Giant of the race is Venus' girdle, best
known in the Mediterranean but found in most sub-tropical seas and
sometimes swept as far north as the coast of New England. It is an
undulating, iridescent ribbon as much as five feet long and two inches
wide. The mnemiopsis of southern New England waters is ball-shaped with
a diameter of about four inches.
Ctenophores are most varied in the Bay of Naples; there 18 species have
been identified. There are 14 species now known in the Caribbean. In
absolute numbers, however, the fragile creatures are most abundant in
North Atlantic and sub-Arctic waters where, because of ordinarily rough
seas, they seldom are seen. There they constitute one of the major
menaces of the cod fisheries. Despite their fragility they are vicious
little animals, devouring cod eggs and fry in incalculable numbers.
Each living water bag has a slit-like mouth on top and what apparently
is a sense organ of some kind on the bottom. The minute, struggling
prey are seized in two pincer-like tentacles and pushed into the mouth.
They are digested quickly by the juices in the water sack in which
float about whatever vital organs the Ctenophore possesses.
The ctenophores are by no means aberrant jellyfish, which they resemble
only in the extreme tenuousness of their bodies. They have no umbrellas
and no stinging cells. Two forms are known which have flattened
bodies like planarian worms and which creep on the sea floor. Because
of various similarities in the development of both creatures some
zoologists believe they are immediate descendants of a unknown common
ancestor.
The function of their weird green luminescence is unknown. It would
seem of questionable value in attracting prey and it is difficult to
imagine that these most fragile and evanescent of earth’s creatures
have any sort of love life. Nevertheless lightmaking seems to
constitute a purposeful part of their activities.
_The Forest That Time Forgot_
Knee-high red and pink ferns fill the jungle hollow. Around them are
green leaves covered with parallel white lines in sets of five with
dots on the lines which look like notes of music. These leaves are
known as “music paper.” There is no record that anybody has tried to
play the tunes nature has written on them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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