The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Taste discrimination is roughly parallel to that of humans. The bee
certainly can distinguish the primary tastes, sweet, salty, sour
and bitter. It naturally is keenly sensitive to different degrees
of sweetness, yet some sugars which are extremely sweet to man are
tasteless to the insects. The same is true of such sweeteners as
saccharin. The bee’s sense of smell also runs parallel to that of man,
both in the ability to discriminate fine difference in odors and in the
thresholds of sensitivity. This appears to be a very important factor
in the location of nectar-bearing flowers. However, the bee appears
unable to detect an odor from any great distance. It is probably due
to the sense of smell that scout bees are able to locate good feeding
grounds. After marking them with their own peculiar secreted odor they
return immediately to the hive to tell the others about them. The dance
of a returned scout varies in intensity according to the richness of
the find and the workers who witness it become correspondingly excited.
If the scout executes only a feeble dance there is only a small exodus
from the hive.
_Poisonous Platters of the Sea_
One of the most dreaded of all sea creatures is the venomous sting
ray of which there are several hundred species distributed over the
world, mostly in tropical waters. On the upper side of the tail is a
saw-toothed bone dagger from two to fifteen inches long which can be
driven through a man’s leg. The teeth extrude a venom quite similar to
that of the rattlesnake.
Largest is the giant sting ray of Australian waters. A full-grown
specimen weighs about 800 pounds. The fearsome and gruesome bat sting
ray of the California coast weighs up to 200 pounds and is quite
abundant.
All the rays are bottom dwelling animals, leading sedentary lives on
flat, sandy ground. All are carnivorous, devouring smaller fish and
mollusks. Fortunately they are not very aggressive and will flee from
man if given warning. Still, life guard stations along the California
beaches reported nearly 400 injuries from the creatures in the summer
of 1952.
_Our Un-American Food_
A half dozen vanished civilizations make their contributions to the
American Thanksgiving dinner: onions from ancient Egypt, peas from
Ethiopia, parsnips and turnips from ancient China.
Aztec, Maya, the skin-wrapped Cro-Magnon all did their part in the
darkness of pre-history to make possible the plates which are loaded so
lavishly. They did better than they knew. Very few new vegetables have
been introduced in historic times. In many cases little improvement has
been made on the products of the ancients.
The story of potatoes alone contains enough romance and adventure
for a good-sized novel. Its origin is unknown but its wanderings from
America to Europe and back to America again constitute a fascinating
story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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