The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
These worms are a Himalayan variety of naids, fresh water animals
vaguely related to earthworms. They are reddish-brown and seldom more
than an inch long. The majority of the worms live with their heads
buried in the mud, tail ends waving freely in the air. Upon any alarm
their bodies contract leaving no signs of life.
Early in the Spring these worms literally lose these heads and die.
Compared with those of most worms, their regenerative powers are quite
feeble. It is believed that the decapitation is due to the fact that
egg-laying is accompanied by such violent contractions of the body that
the front segments are disconnected.
Every few years there is a report from somewhere in the United States
or Europe of enormous numbers of dead earthworms covering the ground.
A correspondent of the British scientific journal, Nature, reported in
1921: “About the middle of March I saw millions of dead worms morning
after morning on pavements, roads and paths. They were great and small,
young and old, of every known species and genus. They lay prone and
even when they were able to reach a grass plot alive they lacked the
power to burrow.” The phenomenon is unexplained. Examination of the
dead worms shows no unusual parasite or evidence of disease.
_Fish That Survive Freezing_
There is a realm of “supercooled life.” Its denizens are deep water
fish that live long and happily in temperatures below the freezing
point of their blood. But whenever one of them comes in contact with
even a single crystal of ice it freezes almost instantly. This strange
phenomenon of marine life has been observed by biologists of the Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institute.
These particular fish live at the bottom of Hebron fjord in northern
Labrador. The temperature there is about 1.7 below zero centigrade.
Some have been caught, brought to the surface, and then plunged into a
bath of sea water cooled to exactly the same temperature. They survived
for several hours. When, however, one of them came in contact with
an ice crystal, it froze stiff in a few seconds. The explanation, it
appears, is that these fish normally live below the depth at which it
is possible for ice crystals to form in water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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