The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
There is a “worm snail” that builds great limestone causeways and
bridges. This is the shelled sea-snail of the Mediterranean—Termetus
(wormlike). When the creature is young its shell is a regular spiral
which the owner, free to move about, carries on its back and into
which it can retreat when alarmed. As the snail ages the shell becomes
twisted and contorted, like a tube, and is attached to an offshore
rock. The animal crawls inside and soon dies. There are inestimably
great numbers of these gastropods. They fix their shell tombs close
together. These coil around each other to form solid masses of rock.
Quatrefages, describes them in these words: “In Sicily where calcarous
rocks projected into the sea I found they were surrounded by a kind of
causeway which, without varying much in width, yet followed all the
sinuosities of the shore almost exactly on a level with the surface of
the water, filling up narrow chasms in some places and forming solid
archways in others. Thus it afforded a smooth and easy path to one
who did not object to having his legs washed by the waves. One might
suppose the white and compact cement had been consolidated by man.”
The love life of some snails is confusing to Freudians. Each animal
is provided with a quiver full of arrows, located in the right side
of the neck. These darts can be discharged with considerable force.
They are straight or curved shafts of carbonate of lime which taper to
exceedingly fine points. During the breeding season the little mollusks
meet in pairs. A couple will station themselves about an inch apart
and start shooting at each other. Several darts are exchanged and each
finds its mark. After this love duel the two embrace and, since each is
both male and female, both lay eggs. The darts presumably were first
developed as defense weapons and, outmoded for service of Mars millions
of generations ago, now have been turned to the service of Eros.
Showers of snails have been reported intermittently. One of the most
notable took place back in 1892 at the German town of Padeborn. Late in
August a great yellow cloud was seen over the town. In a few minutes
it burst into a torrential rain. Afterwards the pavements were covered
with water snails, all with shells broken after their long fall from
the sky.
Some snails can bore holes in solid rock. One, found chiefly on the
French channel coast near Boulogne, has bored holes six inches deep and
an inch in diameter with a cup-shaped cavity at the bottom. The cavity
is used for the animal’s hibernation.
A few snails are natural barometers. They reputedly are extremely
sensitive to changes in humidity. One, generally grey, turns yellow
just before a rain and blue afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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