The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
A repressed tendency towards the bulldog face apparently is deep-seated
among mammals. Foxes, cattle and pigs with bulldog appearance have been
reported. In three species of dogs—the bulldog, pug and the pug-nosed
dog of ancient Peru—this characteristic is dominant. It could have been
caused by a pronounced shortening of the rostral portion of the skull
due to the failure of facial bones to develop.
_Foresight of Kangaroo Rats_
A recent report by Dr. William T. Shaw tells of observations of giant
California kangaroo rats whose food consists largely of the seeds of
pepper grass. The seeds are gathered busily all day and stored in
shallow surface caches where they are dried by the dust and heat of the
sun. During the night, the animals work busily removing the dried seed
to much larger chambers deep underground where it is to be stored for
the winter. In some way the highly intelligent animal has learned the
secret of preventing mildew. Only a few other animals have mastered the
same technique; the beaver and cony dry their twigs in the sun before
storing them.
_The Primitive Proturans_
The proturans—blind, wingless minute bugs found under bark and in
leaf litter—are earth’s most primitive insects. They are seldom
seen and when they are noticed are likely to be mistaken for larvae
of some other insect. So obscure are the creatures that they were
not discovered until early in the present century. They are about a
twentieth of an inch long, yellowish, and covered with a protective
shell of chitin. Sluggish and slow-moving proturans have three pairs
of legs, only two of which are used for locomotion. The front pair is
held up in front of the insect as it moves. These legs apparently serve
the purpose of the antennae found in all higher insect orders. They are
provided with primitive sense organs of touch. These little creatures
presumably represent one of the earliest stages in insect evolution.
_Air-Conditioned Homes of Beavers_
Air ventilation of homes appears to be an engineering accomplishment of
beavers. “The beaver hut seen from the outside,” according to Sigvald
Salveson of Aamli, Nowayd, “appears to be so tight that it seems
astonishing that the occupants can get sufficient air. In winter, when
the lodge is covered with snow and ice one would not think it possible
that the animals could live in apparently air-tight dwellings. Near
my home is a small lake where a beaver built a dam and a great lodge.
In the outlet of the lake the water was still open and I noticed the
footprints of beaver on the thin ice just beyond. Twigs and small
trunks were dragged to the open water, where the animals sat on the
edge of the ice and took their meals. A fox had his usual track over
the lodge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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