The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Although no new animal species has yet been man-made there seems no
overwhelming reason why this should not happen with some of the new
chromosome-doubling drugs. However, a new kind of man is not likely.
Among higher animals the mechanism of heredity is very complex indeed.
It isn’t likely to happen in nature, in the face of atomic radiation.
It has been calculated that normally there is one human mutation per
generation for each 50,000 individuals. The high probability is that
this mutation involves a recessive, or hidden, gene. Its effects do
not appear in the population until two persons carrying the same
recessive are mated. About 999 out of 1,000 recessive genes are “bad”
and in due course will cause the extinction of the line in which they
appear. In the long history of the race it is likely that everybody has
fallen heir to one lethal gene, but it may be a long time making its
appearance in family lines.
Most of the genes in any given population, good or bad, are so hidden
that it is practically impossible to predict what the offspring of any
particular couple will be.
The recessive genes have vastly increased through the operation of
human “melting pots” all over the world in the last few generations.
One result is that minority races tend to become absorbed in
majorities. Thus the relatively small American Negro population,
without any further inter-marriage but purely through the cropping
out of recessives already received from the white majority, will be
entirely amalgamated in the more numerous race in approximately 2,000
years.
Genetics is getting into the hands of scientists tools which can speed
up the natural process of change about 1,000-fold and this may result
in either good or evil. The good side is well illustrated by hybrid
corn—a plant which cannot be considered a new species. This lately has
been carried to the point where corn with much more sugar in its stalks
and only six instead of twelve feet high can be produced.
_The Great Seal Migration_
The great annual northward migration of the seals is one of the
most remarkable phenomena of animal life. It seems to be without
organization and without leadership. Yet toward the end of March each
year the hundreds of thousands of cow seals and pups scattered over
thousands of square miles of water start at about the same time in
three great groups bound for three specific places. It has been the
same for centuries, perhaps milleniums. Each animal moves at about the
same rate so that all arrive within a few days of each other. Unlike
birds, they do not move in compact masses. Three great herds exist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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