The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
The favorite food of cerebratulus lactus is said to be another abundant
burrowing worm, the nereid, which is nearly as large in diameter,
belongs to a higher order, and has powerful biting jaws. The victim
always is swallowed tail first. Its burrow is a U-shaped tube in which
it is unable to turn around. The nemertean probes through the mud
for the tail end in such a burrow. The nereid, seized from behind,
cannot bring its fighting apparatus into use. Actually, however, it
never appears to struggle against being swallowed—a remarkable fact
since nereids fight fiercely among themselves. The reason, it has been
postulated, is that the victim’s nervous system is paralyzed by the
poisonous slime excreted by cerebratulus. When a minute drop of this
is placed on the tongue, it parches the whole mouth and the intensely
bitter taste remains a long time. The worm requires about ten minutes
to swallow a nereid, but by that time the prey is half-digested. The
flow of this mucous is quite copious. When several healthy worms are
placed in a pail, the bottom is soon filled with a hardening mass of it
from which the animals must be cut or pulled. When crawling, the worm
exudes a mucous trail, like a snail.
A comparable Mediterranean species, Nemertes borlasi, was described by
the French naturalist Quatrefages:
“This gigantic worm is from thirty to forty feet long, brown or violet,
and shining as varnished leather. It lurks under stones and in hollows
of rocks where it may be met with, rolled into a ball and coiled in a
thousand seemingly inextricable knots which it is incessantly loosening
and tightening by contraction of its muscles. The animal is nourished
by sucking a kind of small oyster which attaches itself to various
substances under water. When it has exhausted the food around, it
extends its long, dark-colored, riband-like body, which is terminated
by a head bearing some likeness to the head of a serpent. It pauses
gently, moves from side to side as if endeavoring to investigate the
ground, and finally succeeds in finding a stone to suit its purposes
about fifteen to twenty feet from its former retreat. It then begins to
unwind its coil and arrange itself in a new domicile. In proportion as
one knot is loosened, another forms at the opposite extremity.”
A report of the Gatty Marine Laboratory of St. Andrews University
in Scotland tells of the species Cerebratulus angulatus, which was
mistaken for a fish. “But when the fisherman stretched out his hand
net to capture it, instantly to his astonishment it shot out to more
than a yard long. In the laboratory it swam with undulatory up-and-down
movements, as an eel swims laterally.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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