The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Some of the most conspicuous flower worms are found alone: the
Atlantic coast of the United States. On diving into Chesapeake Bay one
encounters tiny, colored clusters of feathers that are really gills
of annelid worms. They flick instantly out of sight as their owners
withdraw into tubes in the rock crevices. The blossoms are bright
orange, each surrounded by a white haze caused by thousands of minute
tentacles straining the water for the tiny organisms upon which they
feed.
From New Jersey to Cape Cod is to be found a purple-blooming serpulid
with white stems of calcium carbonate three to four inches long and an
eighth of an inch in diameter.
A widely distributed family related to the serpulids are the
fabricinae, or “feather dusters.” These animals, only a few millimeters
long, live in the upper layers of mud in tidal basins. They are so
thoroughly covered with slime and debris that they are likely to be
completely overlooked. The body is thread-like except for the crown of
tentacles, with from seventy to a hundred featherlike filaments. In
some varieties these are white, in others translucent.
_The Heavy Toll of Bird Migrations_
A migration that takes a toll of millions of lives takes place every
year between North and South America.
Dr. Alexander Wetmore of the Smithsonian has had the experience of
standing on a lonely beach on the coast of Venezuela and actually
watching North American birds arrive at the end of their gruelling
journey, exhausted and emaciated. Every day over his camp on the shore
passed familiar birds from home—sandpipers, yellowlegs, bobolinks, barn
swallows and warblers.
“There was brought to me more definitely than ever before,” Dr. Wetmore
reported, “the tremendous loss of life that this journey entails. The
wastage of modern human battlefields, though terrific beyond words,
is nothing in comparison. On this open shore small feathered migrants
often made a landfall in a state of evident exhaustion. In the early
morning I found little groups of them feeding on the short herbage.
Some obviously had barely made a landfall after an exhausting sea
journey. In some of those that I handled the flight muscles that move
the wings were reduced to thin bands through which the angular ridges
of the breast bones protruded. It was easy to visualize the hundreds of
thousands that had wandered over the water until they fell to drown,
and the hundreds of others that arrived only to succumb to the strains
imposed by their exhausting journey.”
_Deadly Snakes That Take Life Easy_
Deadliest of serpents are the Pacific sea snakes. A bite almost
certainly would be fatal to a human being. Yet native children of
the Palau Islands in the South Pacific play with these reptiles with
complete impunity. They pick them up and toss them from one to another
just as American children play “catch.” Natives of the Palaus look
upon the reptiles with complete indifference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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