The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
On placing the spore in water its membranous wall slips off and the
naked contents lie for several hours without apparent change in an
ellipsoid form. Constriction then takes place and the ellipsoid splits
into one to four globular bodies adhering together and exhibiting slow
amoeboid movements. Each globular body now develops a flagellum—a long,
whip-like extension, and the cluster swims away by means of these
flagellae.
Now the whole life process is ready to be repeated. There are more than
400 species of these slime molds and they are distributed over all the
temperate and tropic zones. If only the spores and the stalked little
ball containing them are considered, the slime mold would be placed
squarely in the kingdom of plants. But when the protoplasm escapes from
the spore and starts moving about ingesting bacteria, the behavior is
that of a one-celled animal. When the cells unite to form a plasmodium
there is a close likeness to a many-celled animal.
_Weird Ways of Birds_
Among the most fantastic forms of animal behavior is that of the
honey guides, African birds distantly related to the American
woodpeckers. They “guide” men, baboons and ratels to the nests of wild
honeybees—supposedly so that these nests will be broken open.
Throughout the three centuries since the unusual behavior of the bird
was first reported by a Portuguese missionary it has been the subject
of many fantastic accounts, some of which attribute a far higher degree
of intelligence to the birds than they possibly could possess.
A long-continued study of this behavior has been made by Dr. Herbert
Friedmann, Smithsonian curator of birds. Dr. Friedmann himself has
observed at least 23 instances of the habit and has collected much
other well authenticated data from African associates. He describes the
behavior from his own observations:
“When the bird is ready to begin guiding it comes to a person and
starts a repetitive series of churring notes, or it stays where it is
and begins calling these notes and waits for the human to approach it
more closely. These churring notes are very similar to the sound made
by shaking a partly full, small matchbox rapidly sidewise. If the bird
comes to the person it flies 15 or 20 feet from him, calling constantly
and fanning its tail.
“It usually perches on a fairly conspicuous branch, churring rapidly,
fanning its tail, and ruffing its wings so that at times its yellow
shoulder bands are visible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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