The Strife of the Roses and Days of the Tudors in the WestRogers, W. H. Hamilton (William Henry Hamilton)
History
The Strife of the Roses and Days of the Tudors in the West
Rogers, W. H. Hamilton (William Henry Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, the eldest of these brothers,
fighting for the Red Rose, was made prisoner after the battle of
Towton, 29 March, 1461, taken to York, attainted and beheaded by order
of Edward IV., and all his property confiscated to the crown.
He appears to have been one of the most lawless and unscrupulous men
of that lawless era,--his father it was, who is said to have fought
with Lord Bonville on Clyst-Heath, and himself, the son, the leader of
the outrage and murder of poor old Radford the lawyer, at Poughill,
near Crediton, so graphically described in one of the Paston letters,
and which as a picture of the ferocity of the time will bear extract
here,--
"Also y'r is gret varyance bytwene ye Erll of Devenshire and the
Lord Bonvyle as hath be many day and meche debat is like to growe
y'rby for on thursday at nyght last passed ye Erll of Denshyres
sone and heir come w't lx men of Armes to Radfords place in
Devenshire which was of counceil w't my Lord Bonvyle and they
sette an hous on fyer at Radfords gate and cryed and mad an noyse
as though they had be sorry for ye fyer, and by that cause
Radfords men set opyn ye gats and yede owt to se ye fyer and for
w't th'erll sone foreseid entred into ye place and intreted
Radford to come down of his chambre to spike w't' them p'myttyng
him that he shuld no bodyly harm have upon whiche p'mysse he come
down and spak w't ye said Erll sone.
"In ye mene tyme his menye robbe his chambre and ryfled his
hutches and trussed suyche as they coude gete to gydder and
caryed it away on his own hors.
"Thanne y'erll sone seid, Radford thou must come to my Lord my
Fadir, he seid he wold and bad oon of his men make redy his hors
to ride w't 'hene whiche answerd hym yt alle his hors wern take
awey, thanne he seid to y'erll sone s^r yo'r men have robbed my
chambre and thei have myn hors yt I may not ride w't you to my
Lord yo'r fadir, wherfor I p'y you lete me ride for I am old and
may not go.
"It was answerid hym ageyn yat he shuld walke forth w't them on
his feete and so he dede till he was a flyte shote or more from
his place and yanne he was ... softly for cawse he myght not go
fast and whanne yei were thus dep'ted he t'ned ... oon forw't
come ix men ageyn upon hym and smot hym in the hed and fellid ...
of then kyt his throte." (28 October 1455.)
We fear the feud between Bonville and Courtenay, that began with the
'valiant performance' on Clyst-Heath, was still raging, and it may be,
the cause of poor old lawyer Radford's death, as it is mentioned he
"_was of counceil w't my Lord Bonvyle_," which circumstance the
Courtenays appear to have resented in this terrible manner. Six years
afterward the edge of the axe fatally crossed the throat of "_ye said
Erll's sone_," and leader of this outrage, at York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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