The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
The town of Leeds on the banks of the Rappahannock River was a thriving
center of trade and shipping in colonial days. Here the big ships lay at
anchor while their holds were filled with tobacco for the London market.
Here the returning ships unloaded the English luxuries that were so dear
to the hearts of the Northern Neck planter-families.
Leeds had been incorporated in 1742. When ten or twelve years later the
English visitor, George Fisher, spent a night at "Leids Town" he was
well pleased with the fine furnishings he found in the ordinary. There
were other ordinaries in the village, comfortable homes with gardens and
Leeds Church.
George Washington often visited Leedstown. With his wife he dined there
in 1759. He spent the night there in 1763. Many times he crossed the
nearby ferry as he traveled between Mount Vernon and Williamsburg.
On a winter's day in 1766 there was unusual activity at Leeds. The
excitement came about because Thomas Ludwell Lee had written to his
brother Richard Henry Lee as follows: "We propose to be in Leedstown in
the afternoon of the 27th inst., Feb. 1766, where we expect to meet
those who will come from your way. This would be a fine opportunity to
effect the scheme of an association, and I should be glad if you would
think of a plan."
It is easy to visualize the arrival of the planters in their coaches and
on horseback--to hear the rattle of wheels, the thud of hoofs, the
creaking of saddle-leather and the excited voices speaking with a London
accent.
The "plan" that Richard Henry Lee had thought of and prepared in
manuscript form and had brought to Leedstown that day could probably
have hanged him, and the one hundred and fourteen others who signed it,
if it had fallen into the wrong hands. But the Northern Neck was a
remote fortress and its inhabitants were bold when their freedom was
threatened.
Among those who signed Lee's document were six Lees, five Washingtons,
and Spence Monroe, father of President James Monroe. The text of The
Leedstown Resolutions follows:
"Rouzed by Danger and alarmed at Attempts foreign & domestic to
reduce the People of this Country to a State of abject and
detestable slavery by destroying that free and happy
constitution of Government under which they have hitherto
lived,--We who subscribe this Paper, have Associated, & do bind
ourselves to each other, to God, and to our Country, by the
Firmest Tyes that Religion & Virtue can frame, most sacredly
and punctually to stand by, and with our Lives & Fortunes to
support, maintain and defend each other, in the Observation and
Execution of these following Articles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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