The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
A Federal flotilla was stationed across the Potomac at Piney Point,
Maryland, and although this river was not formally blockaded during the
war, it was patrolled, and the smaller rivers were patrolled from time
to time. Many of the homes adjacent to the shoreline were shelled by
these boats. The crew often landed and raided farms and houses.
For the purpose of keeping these raiders away and defending the women
and children, a home guard was organized. (They were probably organized
in all the counties of the Neck.) Since the able-bodied men of
Northumberland were away on the battlefields, this group was composed of
teen-aged boys and old men.
[Illustration: _"Yankee" foragers during the Civil War._]
Except traditionally, very little has been known about this
organization. A notarized statement written by a former member of the
Northumberland Home Guard, sheds some light on their activities. It is
as follows:
"I'm going to try and write something in regard to the Home
Guard to which I belonged but hardly know what to write. I was
only a boy then, and as to giving dates, I couldn't tell you
what month or even the year we organized but we didn't organize
untill those Yankee raids began to take place. The Gun Boats
would come in the rivers and land soldiers, go to the farm
Houses and carry off anything they wanted, so we organized to
try and keep off those raids and defend the Women and children
while the men-folks were in the War. Our Company, I suppose was
what you might call an independent company, don't think the
Confederate Government ever furnished us with anything except
Guns and ammunition. I think they permitted us to organize.
"We had several skirmishes with the raiders, one in the
vicinity of Lotsburg where we captured a Horse and perhaps
killed the rider. His fellow soldiers got Him away but we got
the Horse. After getting their wounded or dead comrad aboard
ship they left. On another occasion at Glebe Point on the Great
Wicomico River, we opened fire on a Gun Boat that was going up
the river. She stoped immediately and turned around and went on
down the River. We kept up our fire untill she was out of
Gunshot. They gave us a severe shelling of shrapnell but shot
too high, didn't kill anyone. I heard one Horse was killed. And
at another time on Raisons Creek we captured a little Picket
Boat No. 2. She carried one brass cannon and a crew of seven
men. One man was shot in the leg. The Captain of the Boat gave
up His Sword and revolver to our Captain. We sent the Prisoners
to Richmond and Burned the Boat."
(Signed) Bertrand B. Haynie
Apr 7--1927
Further data are added concerning this organization by Rev. C. T.
Thrift, who spent his boyhood at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County.
He writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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