The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
Portions of some of the old mansions of the Northern Neck found their
way into museums. An instance of this is a room from Marmion, a Fitzhugh
home of King George County. The Marmion Room in the American Wing of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, is described in the museum
literature as follows: "Of all the rooms we have gathered together,
possibly the most extraordinary and impressive is the one from Marmion."
Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County had been lost to the Lee family in
1820. Many years later, in 1929, the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation,
Incorporated, was organized to acquire, restore, furnish and preserve
the Stratford plantation. After a great deal of dedicated effort by a
great many people this goal was finally achieved. Under the painstaking
guidance of the ladies of the Foundation Thomas Lee's mansion was
restored to its original splendor. The garden was restored by the Garden
Club of Virginia.
Stratford Hall and plantation is now a restored working colonial
plantation open to the public. The restored mill grinds meal. Virginia
cured hams hang in the smokehouse, and jellies and preserves are made by
old recipes.
Thoroughbreds stand again in the stables. The fields are worked by
modern machinery, but the 1,164-acre estate is run as nearly as possible
as it was in the days of Thomas Lee.
Stratford Hall is pronounced "of prime architectural importance" by the
American Institute of Architects.
George Washington referred to his birthplace as "the Popes Creek home"
or the "ancient mansion seat in Westmoreland County."
The name Wakefield seems to have been given the plantation about 1773 by
the Washington heir who lived there at that time. The name is said to
have been suggested by Goldsmith's "Vicar of Wakefield."
The original house at Popes Creek was destroyed by fire. It is believed
to have burned on Christmas Day, 1779.
Thirty-six years passed before the birthsite of George Washington was
marked and then it was only by a simple stone which bore an inscription.
In 1881 Congress authorized the construction of a monument to mark the
birthsite, but fifteen years passed before the granite shaft was
erected.
A group of patriotic women were not satisfied. They dreamed of the
plantation as it was when George Washington was born, and they planned
to bring it alive again. In 1923, under the leadership of Mrs. Josephine
Wheelright Rust, they organized the Wakefield National Memorial
Association. Their goal was to restore the Wakefield plantation and make
it a shrine for all people.
The Association acquired land which adjoined Government property, and
Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., purchased additional acreage of the old
Wakefield plantation and transferred it to the Federal Government.
An act of Congress granted the Association authority to erect a building
on the birthsite "as nearly as may be practicable, of the house in which
George Washington was born."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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