The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
And Edward Cole straightened matters out with the following statement:
"I, Edward Cole, doe acknowledge yt ye words which I did speake
concerning Mrs. Neall as tending to defame her with the
aspersion of being a witch, were passionately spoken.
"Edward Cole"
April ye 11, 1671
_MUSTER_
In the early days of the colony there was a unit of militia in each
county. The governor, who was in command, appointed for each unit a
colonel, lieutenant-colonel, and major, who had lesser officers under
them. Every freeman between the ages of sixteen and sixty was subject to
this military duty. Single troops and companies were mustered four times
a year, and once a year there was a general muster.
Everyone looked forward to the general muster--on that day all roads led
to the county seat. Some of the people came as far as they could by boat
and then walked the rest of the way. Others came in carts and on
horseback, with the women and girls riding pillion behind their
husbands, fathers or brothers. Small children were probably perched up
in front of the riders. All were dressed in their bravest clothes.
At the county seat there was excitement in the air--the British flags
were all flying, swords were glinting, and there was the sound of the
"brass Trumpetts w'th silver mouth pieces" and the roll of drums. There
were "Troopes of horse & Companies of Foot ... provided w'th Armes &
Ammunition" and with their "coullours" flying. The officers wore
handsome belts and "Bootes." The men carried "firelock musketts" and had
"Pistolls & Houlsters."
After the parades and drills were over the people mingled and enjoyed
being together. It was probably the second day before the crowd broke up
and the people started homeward. Liquor was no doubt flowing freely
among the men.
The citizens of Northumberland petitioned the House of Burgesses in
1696, "praying" that no musters should be allowed to take place on
Saturday, "as it led to the profamation of Sunday."
_THE STORE_
The store was one of the principal institutions in the colony in early
days. Every important planter kept a store somewhere on his plantation.
Sometimes it was in a room in the manor but usually it was in a detached
building. Storehouses were small, often not more than sixteen by
eighteen feet.
The contents of these stores included nearly every article used by
Virginians. A plantation store of 1667, with contents valued at six
hundred fourteen pounds sterling, carried merchandise such as: materials
of all kinds, carpenters' tools, bellows, sickles, locks, nails,
staples, cooking utensils, flesh forks, shovels and tongs, medicines,
wool cards, compasses, needles, stirrups, looking-glasses, candlesticks,
candles, raisins, brandy, wine, and many other items.
Most of the manufactured articles came from England. To be very salable
merchandise had to bear an English label.
_THE WOLF-DRIVE_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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