The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
For a century after the first settlers came to the Northern Neck the
forest was still alive with wolves. In the evenings they could be heard
hunting and they sounded "like a pack of beagles."
These wolves were small, not much larger than a fox, but so ravenous
that if a traveler was forced to spend the night in the woods he could
hardly keep his horse from being devoured even though tied close to him
and to the light of the fire.
The scattered sheepfolds and grazing pastures had to be guarded. Wolves
were such a nuisance to the planters that authorities sought ways to
destroy them. Rewards were offered for any person killing a wolf
"provided the said wolf shall not be so young that it is not of age to
do mischief."
The planters caught the wolves in various ways--in wolf-pits, log-pens
and log-traps. Several mackerel hooks were fastened together and then
dipped in melted tallow which hardened and concealed them. These were
fastened to a chain so that after the wolf had swallowed the hooks he
could not wander away in the forest and his head be lost for bounty.
In 1674, John Mottrom, II of Coan was rewarded with fourteen hundred
pounds of tobacco for "killing seven wolves in a pitt." The settlers
often paid their public dues in the skins of wolves.
As late as 1691 the county court of Northumberland made public
arrangements for an annual wolf-drive. The wolves were hunted on
horseback with dogs, very much in the manner of fox-hunting. Early
writers state that it was possible while going at full speed to run down
a wolf.
The wolf-drive was somewhat like the old English "drift of the forest,"
where a ring of men and boys with guns surrounded a large tract of
woods. The wolves scenting them would retreat to the center of the
circle, where the hunters would close in on them. Many were killed in
this way. "Wolf-driving" was considered great sport.
Wolf-Trap Light, in Chesapeake Bay, is said to have been named because
ashore near there was a famous place for catching the last of the
wolves.
_THE INDIANS AND ROBERT HEN_
In the year 1675, strange things were happening in the Northern Neck.
Thomas Matthews, a planter, whose "dwelling was in Northumberland, the
lowest county on Potomack River," recorded these strange events--there
"appear'd three prodigies in that country, which from attending
disasters were look'd upon as ominous presages.
"The one was a large comet every evening for a week, or more at
Southwest; thirty-five degrees high streaming like a horse taile
westwards, until it reach'd (almost) the horizon, and setting toward the
North-west.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account