The Structure and Life-history of the Cockroach (Periplaneta orientalis): An Introduction to the Study of InsectsMiall, L. C. (Louis Compton)
Science
The Structure and Life-history of the Cockroach (Periplaneta orientalis): An Introduction to the Study of Insects
Miall, L. C. (Louis Compton)
Cockroaches
Among these mesozoic Cockroaches are some of very peculiar aspect; one,
_Blattidium_ (see figure of _B. Simyrus_), found only in the lower
Purbecks, has ribbon-shaped wings with parallel sides, longitudinal
neuration, and anal nervures with a course at right angles to their
usual direction; another, _Pterinoblattina_ (see figure of _P.
intermixta_), geologically widespread, is very broad, more or less
triangular, and has an exceedingly fine and delicate neuration, so
arranged as to resemble the barbs of a feather.
[Illustration: Fig. 124.--_Blattidium Simyrus_ Westw. × 3. Lower
Purbecks, England.]
A comparison of the neuration of the tegmina of mesozoic and recent
Cockroaches, to determine as far as possible the immediate relations
of the former to existing types, gives as yet little satisfaction.
The prolific genera, _Mesoblattina_ and _Rithma_, may be said to bear
considerable resemblance to the _Phyllodromidæ_, and the peculiar
neuration of _Elisama_ is in part repeated in the _Panchloridæ_, as
well as in some _Phyllodromidæ_ and _Epilampridæ_. _Scutinoblattina_
also reminds one in certain features of some _Epilampridæ_, like
_Phoraspis_. The other genera appear to have no special relations to
any existing type. As a whole, it would appear as if the _Blattariæ
spinosæ_ approached closer to the mesozoic forms than do the _Blattariæ
muticæ_.
[Illustration: Fig. 125.--_Pterinoblattina intermixta_ Scudd. × 4.
Upper Lias, England.]
As to the tertiary Cockroaches we know very little, exceedingly few
having been preserved, even in amber--that wonderful treasury of fossil
Insects. Here first we come across apterous forms, _Polyzosteria_
having been recognised in Prussian amber,[199] together with winged
species, which seem to be _Phyllodromidæ_; these are the only
_Blattariæ spinosæ_ known from the Tertiaries. Of the other group,
we have _Zetobora_, one of the _Panchloridæ_, and _Paralatindia_,
one of the _Corydidæ_, from American rocks, and _Heterogamia_ and
_Homœogamia_, one from Parschlug in Steiermark, the other from
Florissant in Colorado, belonging to the sub-family _Heterogamidæ_.
Others are mentioned, generally under the wide generic term _Blatta_,
from Oeningen, Eisleben, Rott, and even from Spitzbergen and Greenland;
but little more than their names are known to us. _Paralatindia_, from
the Green River beds of Wyoming, U.S., is the only tertiary Cockroach
yet referred to an extinct genus; but close attention has not yet been
paid even to the few tertiary Cockroaches which we know. There is no
reason to suppose that they will be found to differ more from the
existing types than is generally the case with other Insects. The more
we learn of cænozoic Insects, the more truly do we find that the early
Tertiary period was in truth the dawn of the present, the distinction
between the faunas of these remotely separated times (though not to
be compared in character) being scarcely greater than is found to-day
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account